【作者】 王荣花；

【导师】 曹利军；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 人类社会进入知识经济时代,高新技术产业作为知识经济时代的支柱产业,已成为衡量一国综合国力的重要指标。加速高新技术产业化的进程和高新技术产业的发展,是世界各国经济竞争的焦点。早在1991年邓小平同志就发出了“发展高科技,实现产业化”的指示。目前我国工业化已进入中期阶段并向后期过渡,产业结构也在优化升级,从传统产业向高新技术产业转变。但从总体来看,我国高新技术产业的发展尚处于初级阶段,无论从技术水平、产业规模、还是从竞争力方面来看都与发达国家存在较大差距。知识经济时代的到来,使得劳动密集型的传统产业对经济的推动作用日渐丧失,经济结构优化升级也成为当代经济发展的主题之一,如何扩大高新技术产业规模、改造和优化升级传统产业、增强我国的国际竞争力,是我国今后的主要任务。基于这种认识,我选择“高新技术产业化:机理、路径与政府行为”作为我的硕士学位论文的研究内容。 从国内来看,据科技部统计资料,我国每年约有三万项科技成果通过部级鉴定,其中真正能够转化为产品的只有20%,而真正能够产业化的仅为5%。所以,如何真正实现高新技术产业化、提高产业化率是今后亟待解决的问题。 从国际来看,作为21世纪“知识经济”竞争的制高点,高新技术及其产业化的发展越来越得到各国政府的重视。高新技术产业已经成为代表一个国家综合国力和整体竞争力的重要先导产业,也是未来国民经济与社会发展的最重要的新增长点。 科学技术是第一生产力,但必须把科学技术转化为生产力,才能推动经济的快速发展,增强综合国力,所以高新技术必须通过产业化转化为产品,才能使企业获益、使国家获益。这也是高新技术产业化研究的现实意义所在。 本文分析和探讨了高新技术产业化的系统要素、高新技术产业化的路径以及高新技术产业化中的政府行为创新等内容,可从理论上为我国高新技术产业化的持续发展提供有益指导。 本文共分四章: 第一章高新技术产业化概述。首先,对高新技术、高新技术产业化的概念及其特征进行了重新界定和概括;其次,阐述了国内外高新技术产业化的发展现状并从高新技术自身产业化和利用高新技术改造传统产业两方面分析了我国高新技术产业化中存在的问题;最后,在研究了国内外现状之后,提出了研究我国高新技术产业更多还原

【Abstract】 With the advent of the era of knowledge-driven economy, the high-tech industry, as the pillar industry of the era of knowledge-driven economy, has already become the important index of weighing one country’s overall national strength. Accelerating the process of the high-tech industrialization and development of the high-tech industry has become the focus of economic competition among countries all over the world. Comrade Deng Xiaoping sent out the instruction of "developing High-Tech and realizing industrialization"as far back as 1991. At present, the industrialization of our country has already entered middle period and carried out the transition to later stage, the industrial structure is in optimization and upgrading and changing from traditional industry to the new high-tech industry. In the whole, the development of the new high-tech industry of our country is still at primary stage, and has greater disparity with the developed country no matter from the technological level, industrial scale, or competition. It is a main task of our country in the future to how to expand scale, transform and upgrade traditional industry, strengthen national competition. Based on this consideration, we choose "High-tech Industrialization: Mechanism Approach and Government’s Behavior" and regarded it as the research contents of my master’s degree thesis.From looking at home, according to the statistical data of the Ministry of Science and Technology, nearly 30,000 scientific and technical results pass ministerial level qualification every year in our country, but only 20% among them can turn into products, and only 5% among them can industrialize really. So, it is the problem urgently to be solved in the future how to really realize High-tech industrialization and improve the industrialization rate.According to world, as the commanding point of "knowledge-driven economy " competition of 21st century, the development of High-tech and industrialization gets the attention of the governments of all countries more and more. High-tech industry has become important guide’s industry which represents overall national strength and the whole competition and the most important new point of growth and social development in the future too.It is one all one’s life that science and technology produce strength, but it must be turned into productivity, Then it could promote the fast development of economy and strengthen the overall national strength. None but it turned into the products through industrialization, High-tech could make enterprises and the country gain benefit. This is realistic meaning of studying High-tech industrialization.This paper analyzes and discusses systematic elements, approach and government behavior of High-tech industrialization, which can offer beneficial guidance for High-tech industrialization.This paper divides four chapters altogether:The first chapter is a summary of the high-tech industrialization. First of all, the concept and character of the high-tech and the high-tech industrialization have been defined and summarized again. Secondly, we explained the current situation of the development of domestic and international high-tech industrialization and analyzed existing problem from High-tech own industrialization and utilizing High-tech to transform traditional industry. Finally, we put forward the necessary and realistic meaning of studying the high-tech industrialization.The second is the systematic analysis of the high-tech industrialization. The systematic elements, such as human resources, risk investment, technological innovation and risk management, have been talked over in an all-round way. We pointed out the weak facets and countermeasures of risk investment of the high-tech industrialization. Risk management of High-tech industrialization was preliminarily discussed from risk management of risk investment and High-tech enterprise.The third part is the approach analysis of the high-tech industrialization. Two approaches have been studied: setting up the high-tech industrial clusters and using the high-tech to transform traditional industry. We analyze the course of High-tech industry and pregnant, forms, grow up of High-tech industry. And we put forward to effective wayof traditional industry’s High-tech transformation------integrated innovation, and builtsystematical frame of integrated innovation.The fourth part is the innovation of government behavior. At first, we analyzed the phenomenon of "government invalidity" in the course of the high-tech industrialization. Then we discussed government how to innovate on risk investment demand creation,更多还原