【作者】 彭娟；

【导师】 刘上生；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 家族家庭作为社会生活的基本单元,在中国文学中有着丰富的表现,形成独具特色的家族文学。在家族文学中尤以家族小说——艺术而完整地从家族结构、家族形态、家庭伦理、家族兴衰演变等方面展现家的面貌,并且揭示特定时代风貌和文化氛围的叙事作品为重要的门类。《歧路灯》作为家族小说的突出代表,在继承文学传统的基础上进一步成熟,从主题题材和艺术上对家族文学进行了开拓。但自上世纪20年代以来的研究与其本身的成就与影响极不相称,学术界虽然认可其现实主义的价值,但一般认为其总体成就不高,思想陈腐,专于说教,因此难以形成有影响的学术热点。《歧路灯》的研究有待于克服由于时空的距离所造成的主观偏见和误解,通过调节研究视角和评价尺度来开放性地理解文本的价值与意义。本文试图从这部小说对家族命运的关注与对家族文学的开拓的角度,由此进一步理解《歧路灯》的独特价值。 全文共分为五章: 第一章、《歧路灯》的创作动因。从李绿园家世生平与个人经历、以及社会背景方面来理解其对家族文化关注的原因,及作为“父亲”的忧思——对于子女教育问题及因循正途的期待。 第二章、《歧路灯》的家族命运主题。从家族传承与个人教化两部分论述家族与个人命运的主题意蕴。 第三章、《歧路灯》的家族人物形象:对比的父子形象和转变型形象系列的塑造。 第四章、《歧路灯》的家族叙事结构。其以家庭家族人物作为全书的线索,形成整一紧凑的结构;以家庭环境和家庭家族人物作为时空转换的机制,使得变化有致。 第五章、《歧路灯》对家族文学的开拓。从主题题材、结构艺术、写实艺术、语言艺术等方面评论《歧路灯》在家族小说史上的传承和拓展。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the basic unit of society and culture, Family has been shown variously in Chinese Literature, even formed distinctive Family(saga) literature, and Family(saga) novel is a most important genre. In a sense, Family(saga) novel means the narrative works, which cover family structure, family pattern, family ethics, family’ s evolvement of rising-and-declining, and can ingeniously and completely reveal family features, so that offer us a glimpse into the typical epoch and culture atmosphere. "A Lantern by the Forked Road" was a masterpiece of Family(saga) novels, inherited the Family literature tradition and developed in depth on such aspects as the theme, subject matter, and artistry. But since the 1920’ s, study on this novel could not match its own achievements and influence. Although the academic circle acknowledged its realistic achievements, they held that its whole accomplishments were common, ideology was decayed, and it concentrated on preaching, thus significant research focuses haven’ t formed. " A Lantern by the Forked Road" remains to be studied beyond subjective prejudice and misunderstanding from space-time distance, and awaits comprehending its values and meanings in a more expanding way by regulating visual angle and study measures. This thesis tries to focus on its attention upon the fate of Family (saga) and the development to the Family(saga) Literature, afterwards reveals its especial values.There are five chapters:The first chapter is to explore and research the writing agents. Probing Li Luyuan’ s stock, life experience and social life of those days, we can interpret the author’ s attention upon the Family culture, and feel a father’ s deep worry about更多还原