【作者】 黄河；

【导师】 李运抟；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 近20年来,“新移民文学”创作在海外华文文坛占据着愈来愈重要的位置。旅美作家严歌苓就是新移民作家中的佼佼者。 严歌苓独特的生活经历,特别是远离故土的移民经历,使她有机会接触大量的边缘人并有深刻的心理体验。严歌苓对心理学的喜爱,也使她更重视勘探人性的丰富,从而其小说呈现出浓郁的诗性品格。双语写作的严歌苓更为关注人性本质的东西,这样所有的民族都可理解,容易产生共鸣。纵观严歌苓的小说创作,不难发现对于表现丰富复杂的人性这一母题的迷恋,使严歌苓对书写非常环境下的极致人性有着自觉的追求。而“边缘人”,既是严歌苓熟悉的题材,又是易于调动其叙述才能表现极致人性的切入点。 严歌苓小说描写了大量的边缘人。如异域的各族移民,情感中的边缘人——同性恋者,文革时期被压抑性别属性的女子牧马兵等。题材的独特也是一种冒险。严歌苓注重故事与思想并重,她通过对人性的深度书写赋予边缘人生这一题材深广的思想内涵。严歌苓也很注重小说内容与形式的对应,她善于运用多种叙述技巧表现极致人性:如结构呈现出多重性、叙事上常有阐释者在场、小说中“电影元素”的添加等。 本文将通过严歌苓小说内容与形式的系统评述,阐述其创作对华文文学发展的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The writings of new immigrants become more and more important in overseas literature in the last 20 years. Yan Geling is one of the distinguished new immigrant writers.The unique life experiences especially the emigration experience is helpful for Yan Geling to have lots of chances to contact with plenty of marginal people and have profound psychological experiences. Further more, she is interested in psychology, she thinks much of the richness of humanity, so her novels strongly present the sense of poetic writing. Yan Geling writes in bilingual, she pays more attention to the essence of humanity, so all the nations can understand what she writes and easier to arouse a sympathetic chord. Making a general survey of Yan Geling’s novels, we are not difficult to find that obsessed with the richness and complexity of humanity, Yan Geling has self-conscious quest for special humanity in extraordinary environment. Yan Geling is familiar with the theme of marginal people that is a good point to manage her narrative talents and express special humanity.Yan Geling writes lots of marginal people. Such as the emigrationsin different nations, the marginal people in feelings-homosexuals, thewomen herd soldiers who are oppressed their gender attribute. It’s a risk to write special theme. Yan Geling pays equal attention to the stories and ideas, she endues the theme with profound meaning by the deep writing about humanity. Yan Geling also pays attention to correspond contents with forms, she is good at expressing special humanity by lots of narrative skills such as multi- structure, narrating the themes by elucidator, adding film elements in the novels.This thesis tries to systemic comment on the contents and forms of Yan Geling’s works, interprets the signification of Yan for he development of Chinese literature.更多还原