【作者】 王佳毅；

【导师】 储泽祥； 曾常红；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 “结果”一词在现代汉语中主要是作名词,同时它还有另一种用法就是用在复句中连接前后两分句,论文主要对由“结果”连接的这类复句进行研究。研究这类复句中“结果”的词性,由“结果”连接的前后分句之间的语义关系,这类复句的语用价值等问题。通过分析认为,连接复句前后分句的“结果”词性是连词,按照邢福义先生的复句划分理论,“结果”连接的前后两分句之间的语义关系跨因果、转折和并列三大类。这类复句的语用价值主要是强调事情发展的最后结果;表示强烈的主观情绪;突出因果联系等。文章主要分为以下三部分:一是对前人研究成果进行综述。前人的研究主要集中在以下几方面:“结果”的词性问题;“结果”出现的句法环境;“结果”连接前后两分句的语义关系。二是确定“结果”的词性为连词,同时考察“结果”虚化为连词的语法化过程。“结果”符合连词的三个重要语法特点,另外用在复句后分句开头起连接作用时它不可能是名词或关联副词。论文通过对“结果”作连词语法化的过程进行研究得出结论:连词“结果”和名词“结果”的来源不同,连词“结果”是由动词“结裹”发展简化而来,而名词“结果”则是由最初的短语“结果”逐渐发展凝固而成。三是从句法、语义和语用三个方面来分析由“结果”连接的复句。主要对复句进行语义分析:由“结果”连接的复句跨因果、转折和并列三大类。表示因果时都是先因后果复句,分为说明性因果和推断性因果两大类。表示转折时,分为“突转句”和“让步句”,“结果”所连接的后分句多有出其不意或消极的意味。表示并列时主要表示连贯,分句间有前后相继的关系。另外,“结果”所连接前后分句之间还可以一个句子同时表示多种语义关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Jieguo (结果) " is a noun in most situations in modern Chinese, it can be a joint in complex sentences too. The complex sentences connected by "jieguo (结果) "are studied in this thesis which covers the investigation of part of speech of "jieguo (结果) ", the semantics relationship of clauses and pragmatic value in these sentences. The part of speech of "jieguo (结果) " should be treated as a conjunction by analysis in this thesis, according to the Xing-fuyi’s classify theory of complex sentences, the semantics of clauses connected by "jieguo(结果)" in these complex sentences can be classified as causality, transition and parataxis. Emphasizing the result, the strong subjective emotions and the consequence relationship of actions are the main pragmatic value of these sentences.This thesis consists of three parts:First, the former researches of these complex sentences are summarized in this thesis. The part of speech of "jieguo (结果) " and whether "jieguo (结果) " can connect sentences and pieces are the main discrepancies of former research.Second, "jieguo (结果) " as a conjunction is confirmed and the grammaticalization is studied in this thesis. "Jieguo (结果) " has three important grammatical characters of conjunction, in addition, "jieguo (结更多还原