【作者】 宋晖；

【导师】 谭献民；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中共党史， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 纵观中国的历史和现实,认识和对待资本主义的政策正确与否,对中国的革命和社会主义现代化建设是至关重要的。凡是正确认识和对待资本主义的时候,中国的革命和现代化建设就顺利前进、凯歌高奏,反之则不然。我国现在正处在改革的攻坚阶段,处于经济体制转型的关键时期,全面总结我党对资本主义认识和利用的经验、教训,尤其是总结邓小平对资本主义的认识和利用的成功经验,对我们现阶段更好地利用和借鉴资本主义的文明成果,加快推进中国特色社会主义现代化建设,无疑具有重大的理论意义和实践意义。同时,也有助于我们进一步解放思想,正确地认识和把握当代资本主义。 正文共分五章。第一章考察邓小平对国外资本主义的认识,包括对资本主义发展规律的认识,对社会主义和资本主义关系的认识;第二章,考察邓小平对国内资本主义的认识;第三章,考察邓小平关于利用资本主义的思想;第四章,总结邓小平对资本主义认识和利用的思想来源,历史基础和早期社会实践基础;第五章,总结邓小平对资本主义认识和利用的特色。纵观邓小平关于资本主义的认识和利用的思想,我们得出以下结论:正确认识和利用资本主义,必须立足于中国国情,一切从实际出发;必须处理好继承和发展马克思主义的关系,将马克思主义对资本主义认识中国化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Seeing from our history and nowadays, it is very important for our revolution and modernization construction how to understand and utilize the capitalism. When our policy on capitalism was right, revolution and socialism construction were successful. Otherwise, revolution and socialism construction came to nothing. During the vital period of reform and transitional economics, it is of significance for our modernization construction to make a summary on our Party’s understanding and utilization of capitalism especially Deng Xiao-ping’s. It is also useful for us to set free our minds, to understand and grasp modern capitalism correctly.This article expounds the thought of Deng Xiao-ping’s understanding and utilization the capitalism. It is contains five parts. The first part summarizes the thought of Xiao-ping’s understanding of foreign capitalism, including general law on the development of foreign capitalism and the relationship between socialism and capitalism .The second part sums up the thought of Xiao-ping’s understanding of domestic capitalism. The third part sums up the thought of Xiao-ping’s utilization of capitalism. The fourth discusses the source、 the history and social practice of Xiao-ping’s thoughts .The fifth discusses the characteristic of his thoughts. At the last, it discusses the inspirations. If we want to treat capitalism correctly, we must be objective to do anything; we must correctly deal with the relationship between inheritance and development of Marxism. Everything should proceeds from the reality and seeks truth from facts.更多还原