成都工业园区发展思路的研究

【作者】 刘伯强；

【导师】 蔡春；

【作者基本信息】 西南财经大学 ， 工商管理， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 一、论文的背景及目的随着通讯的快速发展和信息技术的广泛运用,货物、资本、信息可以在全球范围内配置,公司在区位上的选择越来越自由,交易变得更方便,距离在经济上的意义已不再那么明显;全球化的浪潮甚至吞没了一个国家的边界,企业总部与制造基地的分离产生了可能性。同时,在经济全球化和高度信息化的今天,公司企业总部有集群趋势,国内外公司总部有集中布局在某些城市中的倾向,总部经济逐渐形成并发挥重要作用。总部经济作为一种新的经济形态,体现为在某区域内,由于特有的资源优势吸引企业将总部集中布局在该区域,而将制造基地布局在其他具有比较优势的地区,由此形成一条更加优化的价值链。总部经济实际上是市场经济发展的结果。对西部地区的经济发展而言,随着西部大开发进入第二阶段,面临的问题是:如何实现产业结构调整和技术升级,如何提高自我开发和发展的能力,如何实现区域经济良性发展。总部经济是发展区域经济的一种新的经济形态,通过重组产业价值链,实现产业结构调整和技术升级,通过极化效应和扩散效应,实现区域经济的良性发展,最终实现区域经济一体化。那么,“总部经济”道路可否应用于西部大开发?如果西部大开发走总部经济道路,总部基地该建立在哪里?通过分析比较,笔者认为作为西部的“龙头”,成都具备发展总部经济的条件。本文的落角点是成都工业园区的发展思路。当前成都市有众多工业园区,工业园区对经济的发展起着举足轻重的作用,但部分工业园区的前途迷茫,发展缓慢,它们不断寻求与尝试着新的发展思路。笔者在成都发展总部经济的启发下,带着疑问,思考着成都工业园区可否尝试总部经济思路。为此,作者以“成都工业园区发展思路的研究”为题,围绕着更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of globalization and widely adoption of the market principle, two phenomenons gradually invite our attention. One appears that some enterprises especially some private enterprises moved from the underdeveloped area to the big cities. The other is that some enterprises left their headquarters including sale department, research and development department in the cities while they transferred their ‘production base’from big cities to suburbs or to other region. The headquarter economy thus gradually came to shape. As a new economic pattern, it means some enterprises are attracted to congregate their headquarters in a certain area with resources superiority and layout their production base in the other areas with competitive advantages. Industrial structure is adjusted and technology is improved as the result of regrouping the industrial chain of value. The healthy development and the final integration of regional economy can realized as the result of polarization effect and diffusion effect. The West Regions have entered their second phase of the development. If we take the economy in the west of China into consideration, in what ways can we adjust the industrial structure and regroup the industrial chain of value and improve technology , in what ways can we improve our capability of independent development? The author considers that idea of’headquarter economy’may be implied in the development of the west. However the author raises a few questions: if the development of the west can be carried out in a way of’headquarter economy’, where should the headquarters be located? Is Chengdu, which is considered to be playing the leading role in the west, qualified with all the essential conditions? what is more, can the industrial zones which have been trying new ways of development try exploring the way of’headquarter economy’? To find the answer to the questions, the author begin his research with the topic of “Chengdu, headquarter economy, the new ways to develop the Chengdu industrial zones”, and he takes the Qingyang industrial zones as example. The thesis is divided into four parts. That is theoretical analysis of headquarter economy, research on the ways for Chengdu to develop headquarter economy, the new ideas to develop Chengdu industrial zones, and --the case of the Qingyang industrial zone which put the idea of headquarter economy into practice. Chapter one is about theoretical analysis of headquarter economy. The author starts with the two existent phenomena in China, that is, some private enterprises are transferring from the underdeveloped area to the big cities while move their ‘production base’from big cities to suburbs or to other regions, and then he induces the definition of headquarter economy. The causes to shape the headquarter economy will be known in the second part of this chapter: due to the competition in the market economy, the enterprises need to reallocate their market occupation to develop economy of scale and economies of scope so that competitive capacity and viability will be improved. The third part of this chapter is about ‘win--win’of headquarter economy and its economic effects. The fourth part is about the characteristics of the headquarter economy: intellectual, radioactive, extensive, intensive and double win. Chapter two is about the feasibility of developing headquarter economy. The author starts with analyzing the development of west regions, and then carries on expounding west development and headquarters economy. It is in this part the author did his analysis to bring the developing mode of headquarter economy into the west development hoping to find effective ways to promote the development of the west. He did the analysis from three aspects, they are, the regional unbalance, needs for strategic resource and informational condition. Inthe third part, which is key part of the chapter ,the author did a thorough research on the feasibility of taking Chengdu as main economic carrier of headquarter economy. Chapter three is about the new ideas to develop Chengdu industrial zones. There are four parts in this chapter. In part one the author analyzes the layout, development, existent problems of Chengdu industrial zone ( Qingyang industrial zone is research object ), and then in view of the analysis presents the ideas to develop Chengdu industrial zone and finally verify the theory by taking Fengtai headquarter as an example. In part two, the author elaborates the feasibility of developing headquarters economy from three aspects of geographical location, economic state, and preferential policy. In part three, the author analyze the feasibility of Qingyang industrial zone serving headquarter economy. In part four, the in unfavorable factors in the zone are elaborated. Chapter four is research on how to apply the ideas of headquarter economy in the eastern part of Qingyang industrial zone. The author put forward his views on the obstacles in setting up the headquarter base in Qingyang industrial zone. He argues that we must integrate all resource, picture a reasonable market orientation and set up an ecologic zone. Part two is about the views on the operating way and orientation of Qingyang industrial zone. In Part three the author presents the ideas of setting up ecologic headquarter base, which is also a strategy to work against the unfavorable factors. In this way the sustainable development of the society can be maintained. The contribution of the thesis: (1) The author systematically analyzes developing headquarter economy in view of headquarter economy theory. (2) The author constructively analyzes the relation between west development and headquarters economy. (3) The author presents a new way which can be used for更多还原