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试论林译小说与中国近现代文化心态的转变

Lin’s Translating Novels and Modern Chinese Cultural Mentality’s Changeover

【作者】 李纾淇

【导师】 李怡;

【作者基本信息】 西南师范大学 , 中国现当代文学, 2005, 硕士

【摘要】 林纾,这位享誉近代现代文坛却不懂任何外文的翻译家,以其独特的翻译方式、多产的译作及其深远的影响,在20世纪中国文学史上占据了极为重要的地位。而“林译小说”对中国文学发展所产生的重大影响、对中国文化现代化进程所起到的推动作用,追根溯源地都要归结到林纾的文学思想以及小说的原作本身对有着几千年心理积淀的传统文化观念、价值观念的挑战和冲击,对现代文化精神的蕴育和萌发等这样的心理因素上面去;因此考察林译小说是怎样使西方精神进入到中国文化的语境中,从而令中国传统文化心态开始发生了转变、出现了西方价值观念和精神文化元素就成为这一问题的症结所在。本文试图从林纾译作中具有文学功利性的小说种类和林译小说在总体上呈现出的文学审美性上入手,对林译小说之所以具有独特而重要的价值、产生广泛而深远的影响作一个分析论述,之后通过对构成林译小说主体部分的爱情、冒险、神怪、侦探等诸种小说类型和重要作品的分析,详细地阐释这些译作是如何传统文化心态起到的转变作用。

【Abstract】 Abstract: Lin Shu, a well- known but not knowing any foreign language’ s translator in the literary world of modern times, depending on his special translating mode -. numerous translations and their far-reaching influence, takes up very important status in the Chinese literary history of the 20th Century. "Lin’ s translating novels" have great influence on the development of Chinese literature and impel the course of Chinese culture’ s modernization; and the influence and the impellent effect can be traced to the source of the psychologic complication which Lin Shu’ s literary thoughts and the originals of these translated versions challenge and impact Chinese traditional cultural ideology and values, meanwhile accumulate and bourgeon modern cultural spirit. Therefore, seeing about Lin’ s translating novels how to enable western spirit enter Chinese cultural circumstance and make Chinese cultural mentality change and also make modern values and cultural spirit bring into being is the problem’ s sticking point. The thesis tries to start with some categories of Lin’ s translations’ literary utility and all his works’ aesthetic quality to analyze and discuss the reason why Lin’ s translating hovels possess special and important value so as to bring abroad and profound influence. And then, relying on analysing the love, adventure> ghost and monster, detective novels which structure the main body of Lin’ s translations, explain particularly how the translations change Chinese traditional cultural mentality.

  • 【分类号】I206.5
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】220
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