【作者】 李宏伟；

【导师】 魏存成；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 考古学与博物馆学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 隋唐建筑是中国古代建筑艺术发展的高潮期,其城市规划、皇城和宫城、大型单体建筑、凹曲屋面和园林五个方面的发展成就巨大,对大学校园规划建筑产生了很大影响。本文从上述提及的五个方面对隋唐建筑的特点进行了分述,并结合大学校园规划建设的实例进行分析,说明隋唐建筑风格对大学的影响。隋唐城市选址、城市布局对大学影响很大,特别是方格网里坊式城制是很多大学规划因循的指针。隋唐宫城和皇城的布局在许多大学校园中也有摹本。倒凹字型宫阙的平面布局方式经常被大学单体建筑套用。凹曲屋面在隋唐是发展期,隋唐形式与功能相统一的思想对大学仿大屋顶建筑设计多有影响。大学校园园林化是目前的趋势,在营园造景方面,隋唐城市、建筑的工整和园林的自然相统一的理念更使从事大学景观设计的人员受益匪浅。随着隋唐建筑考古的进展,我们将会更深入地了解隋唐建筑思想,对大学规划和建设提供借鉴和帮助。更多还原

【Abstract】 From Sui to Tang dynasty, the Chinese traditional architecture was on the top point of the developments like other sides of Chinese antient society. It’s achievements had many influences on the university campus masterplans and architectures today. In my article, I’ll discuse some main features only. First, the cities especially the capitals of Chang’an and Luo’yang were large in land ranges and were divided into many same “nets of square”. The “nets of square”system is the mark of the city’s masterplan in the stage of Sui to Tang dynasty. Architects that times paid much attentions to the selections of city’s situation and combinations between cities and nature. We also use the “nets of square”in the campus masterplans now. We divided a campus into a few unit parts sometimes. It’s a rule that a campus must have better environments and suit for the nature. Second, the palace areas were separated from other areas used by citizens and usually located in the noth part of the city. The palace arrangement was related with the standard symmetry issues. The palace was often separated into two parts named hall area and garden area. Some models of present campuses are as same as the palace areas. Many universities are out of city’s downtown. They have their own zones. Some of them have the same masterplan as palace areas. Third, like Han Yan hall, some palace halls had giant volumes. The “Anti-Concave”plane design of a hall was made perfect at Sui-Tang dynasty and is being used in some buildings now in campuses. Fourth, the “Concave-Roof”pattern was the sign of the roofs of ancient更多还原