【作者】 郑爽；

【导师】 李鱼；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 环境科学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 在我国,环境影响评价制度作为建设项目的一项审批制度,在法律体系、评价体系等方面都日趋完善,对于城市合理规划、资源可持续利用及减少污染等方面都做出了巨大贡献。但进行建设项目环境影响评价的同时,涉及到的土地资源利用问题日趋突出,引人注目。为完善我国环境影响评价制度,促进土地资源的可持续利用,本文就建设项目环境影响评价过程中发现的土地资源利用问题进行分析和研究,提出在建设项目环境影响评价中应充分考虑到土地资源的合理利用,同时以工业工程建设项目土地资源利用低效问题为例,重点研究如何评价土地资源利用存在的低效问题,并建议在工业工程建设项目环评中对土地资源利用的集约程度进行评价。更多还原

【Abstract】 Environmental impact assessment (abbreviated as EIA) isproposed at academic meeting of an international environmentalquality assessment held in Canada. After nearly 40 years, EIA is beingperfected constantly in such aspects as concept, methodology, indexsystem and system.Through analyzing questions on utilization of land resources ofthe construction project in China and summarizing the currentsituation of utilization assessment of land resources in constructionproject EIA that (especially the construction project of the industrialproject), the following conclusion are gotten: There are more questionsin the utilization of land resources in construction project, among thema part influences the economic development of our country and are themain reason of ecological environmental protection at the presentstage; In the current EIA, the utilization assessment of land resourcesis not a system, the gaps, omissions and deficiency exist; Because theconstruction project is relatively small in floor space, appraise the unitusually the intensive degree to utilization of land resources is oftenneglected. The result neglected for a long time has caused the poorefficiency of utilization of land resources in construction project of theindustrial project, so, it is necessary to go on and can avoid or lightenthe question of the poor efficiency of utilization of land resources toappraise to the utilization of resources of land at EIA stage.Draw lessons from theory of sustainable land in " sustainable landmanagement appraise outline " in Nairobi, pay attention to keepingand improving the productivity (productive) when being utilized inland sustainable development; Reduce the production risk (security);The ones that protect the potentiality of the natural resources andprevent soil and water quality degradation (keeping); Economicallyfeasible (feasibility) and the society can accept (accepting), fiveabove-mentioned respects is the standard used in utilizationassessment of land resources in construction project.According to the actual conditions of the construction project ofthe industrial project and considering the main economic indicator ofconstruction project, the annual profit on sales has reflected the degreeto utilization of land resources of construction project to a certainextent, the intensive degree of fund (gross investment / floor space)and the annual profit on sales are chosen to appraise the utilization ofland resources. In order to examine the enforceability of the above twoindexes, the investigation to 119 copies of environmental impact reportof some construction projects of one province are carried on. In theconstruction project investigated, the intensive degree of constructionproject fund of the industrial project is generally relatively low.Because the intensive degree of construction project fund of theindustrial project has reflected the intensive degree of technology to agreat extent, so most technological content of construction project ofindustrial project investigated are not high. Utilize annual profit onsales and intensive degree of fund of 16 industrial projects amongthem to carry on dependence analysis, divide the construction projectof above-mentioned industrial projects into four kinds, in 16 projectsinvestigated, type one takes the majority, the efficiency of utilizationof land resources in project is low, the economic benefits are low too;Type two, three and four are less in proportion, the type two project iswith low technical content, but the annual income from sales isrelatively high, it may be workforce’s intensive industry. Though the更多还原