【作者】 路霞；

【导师】 孙吉贵；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 计算机应用技术， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文设计并实现了一个基于GIS 的物业管理信息系统(以下简称PMIS),其原型源于某公司社区管理信息系统的开发全过程。文章主要以该系统的开发为例,对开发基于GIS 的管理信息系统的基本方法和实现技术进行了阐述和探讨。本文阐述了作者如何遵循Rational 统一过程(RUP)的思想,采用面向对象的分析和设计方法(OOA&D)以及UML 统一建模等方法,进行系统分析与设计的全过程。论述了如何在三层客户机/服务器体系结构下,通过在SQL Server 服务器上建立空间数据库和业务数据库,实现GIS与MIS 无缝集成的方法。该系统采用全组件式GIS 技术进行开发,实现了空间数据的显示、查询、编辑、空间分析等功能以及房屋安全监查、设施设备管理、维修基金管理等物业管理功能,最终达到图形处理与业务办理的完全一体化集成。另外,作者在工作流和办公自动化方面做了初步探索,在物业管理部分实现了简单的工作流功能,这些工作为GIS 的深层次研究与应用提供了可行的技术和方法,为开发基于GIS 的管理信息系统(MIS)、办公自动化系统(OA)、决策支持系统(DSS)等提供了借鉴和参考。在该系统开发过程中,作者主要负责了GIS 子系统、系统管理子系统以及物业管理子系统的需求分析、架构设计、数据库设计、界面原型设计、详细设计、编码以及系统测试等工作。该系统已经交付用户使用,目前处于试运行阶段,用户反应效果良好。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper designs and realizes a system named Property ManagementInformation System based on GIS(PMIS). This system integrates MIS andGIS, finally realizes the function that manage the graphic and data in onesystem Geographical Information System is a computer system thatintegrated spatial data and attribute data. There are many objects in our reallife and work such as roads, buildings, green space system etc all havegeographical or spatial location attribute. How to manage these things?Database system can’t display spatial relations between them intuitively. Thegraphic software like CAD (computer aided design) can’t display theattributes sufficiently such as building area, built year, structure, housequality etc. So this system use GIS technology, combine GIS and MIS. Muchof the power of GIS lies in managing vector graphic, such as displayinggraphic data, requiring, editing, spatial analysis, etc. Otherwise, GIS givedecisions-support for management and planning, While MIS is the puremanagement information system, and in this system, MIS do the jobs likehouse-safe exam, facilities management, maintain-funds management, etc.The system, which combines GIS and MIS, will conquer the localization ofthe MIS, resolve the questions that the MIS can’t resolve, for example, spatialinformation statistic and computing, spatial analysis, improve the intuitiveand the operable of the system, finally realize such goal that manage thegraphic and data in one system.Designing and accessing the data is the key and the difficulty of thissystem. Data is the core of the property management information system.Generally speaking, the workload and outlay that devoted during thedatabase designing and building is about 70% of the whole system. Thequality of the database designing will determine so many aspects as thequality of the system, the database maintenance, as also the system upgrading.So it is the key factor that impacts the performance of the system. Fourphases during the database designing: data requirement analysis phase, dataconception model designing phase, data physical model designing phase. Ituses 3 layers C/S architecture model, build spatial database and attributedatabase in SQL server. Communication between data layer and logic layer isrealized by database access interface (DAI). The DAI uses DB-Library for Cto realize, then compile into a DLL. The global variant such as server name,instance name, user name, password, DLL storing path, etc that is managedby Register table. OOA&D technology has already been the main idea of the softwaredesigning and developing from 1980’s. All kinds of OOA&D methods areunited by UML (United Modeling Language), and now software developmentmethods and modeling environment based on UML have been widely usedduring many kinds of software development. During the softwaredevelopment life cycle, we are guided by RUP (Rational United Process), useOOA&D and UML method and then build business model, use case model,design model, implementation model. There are many methods to develop GIS software. We use componentGIS development tool –Super Map Objects that is developed by Bei JingSuper Map Geographic Information Technology LTD. This paper has 7 chapters. Chapter 1 Introduction. This chapter narrates the background of theProperty Management Information System and theory of GIS. Chapter 2 The 2nd development of GIS. This chapter mainly introduces afew methods used in GIS software development and compares the advantagesand disadvantages of these methods. Chapter 3 Summarization of PMIS. This chapter summarizes the PMIS,narrates GIS subsystem, MIS subsystem, system management subsystem thatimplemented by the author. Chapter 4 Development of PMIS. This is a keystone of the paper.Mainly introduces a iterated development process that we how to follow the更多还原