第28届奥运会中外男篮外线队员进攻能力的比较分析和对策研究

【作者】 孙玉龙；

【导师】 郑金囤；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 第28届奥运会的比赛已经结束,中国男篮在参加的7场比赛中,只战胜了新西兰队和塞黑队,而与其他欧美球队的5场比赛中,均以大比分失利。因而,对于任何一个关心中国男篮的人来说,在充分审视国际篮球飞速进步之余,都会深刻反思中国男篮与世界男篮存在的差距。应该说,比赛输球的原因是多方面的。然而,值得一提的是,中国男篮在拥有本次奥运会评选的最佳中锋姚明的强大内线攻击能力条件下,外线队员的进攻能力却有失水准,从头到尾始终不能尽如人意。 本文正式基于中国男篮外线队员和与赛队外线队员在本次奥运会比赛中的临场表现情况,通过对有关进攻能力方面相关因素的比较分析,结合制定的相应具体指标,进行对比研究,从中获得定量、定性的结果,为中国男篮外线队员在今后的训练和比赛中提供有益的参考。研究过程中,本文采用了文献资料法、专家访谈法、专家问卷调查法、录像观察统计法、数理统计法等研究方法。通过对比分析,研究发现: (1) 中国男篮外线队员在阵地进攻中的外线二分投篮命中率、内线的攻击次数和内线的投篮命中率低于国外队外线队员,三分投篮命中率和罚篮命中率略高于国外队,阵地进攻的总得分低于国外队。临场表现为:对抗能力差,缺乏投篮自信心和强烈的进攻意识,投篮速度慢以及组织后卫攻击得分能力差。(2) 中国男篮外线队员的控制球和支配球的能力较差。临场表现为:运球和传接球失误多,助攻传球少,尤其是突破能力差,而且在处理球方面明显表现出缺少足够的大赛经验的弱点。(3) 中国男篮外线队员在阵地进攻各种战术方式的运用中,突分配合、传切配合、掩护配合、助攻配合和个人进攻运用的比率低于国外队外线队员,策应配合和二次进攻运用的比率高于国外队。尤其是突分配合、传切配合运用的比率和成功率远远低于国外更多还原

【Abstract】 The 28th Olympic Games have already been over, and the Chinese men’s basketball team has only won New Zealand and Serbia and Montenegro been defeated in other five plays easily. So with the man who concerned about the Chinese men’s basketball should review the distinction between the Chinese and other teams. The reason why the competition loses is in many aspects, even worse although we have Yao Ming who was evaluated as the best center of this play, the outside players disgraceful, and can’t be up to expectations from the beginning to the end.The findings of this paper are based on the facts that the outside players of Chinese men’s basketball teams and the outside players of other teams in the competitions, and by the analysis about the attacking abilities we set up some concern corresponding index, in order to get the quantitative and qualitative results. Therefore, it can provide the beneficial reference to outside players of Chinese Men’s basketball teams training and games. In the course of study several research methods are used in this paper. Such as the documents and datum method、the investigation method、 the mathematical statistic method etc. Then we draw the conclusions as follows:(1) The percentage of the field goal and the times and the percentage of the outside players of the Chinese team are less than the other teams. The percentage of three-points and free throw are more than the other teams; The total points in the field goal are higher than the one’s of the other teams.(2) The abilities of controlling the ball for the outside players are been worse. The faults of the dribble and the pass are more the assistant passes are few. Especially, the abilities of breaking are poor.更多还原