《中国》与晚年丁玲

【作者】 王轶；

【导师】 张永泉；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文认为,丁玲晚年倾尽了全部心血创办的大型文学期刊《中国》是她晚年一道异常亮丽的风景线。《中国》扶持和帮助了文学新生代,对80年代文学多元化格局的奠基和开创起到了重要作用,它清晰地表达出了晚年丁玲对当代文学许多热门、敏感问题的真实看法。但是,丁玲晚年的一些公开言论却和《中国》的办刊宗旨及特色背道而驰,她晚年的文学活动中确实存在着反常的矛盾和反复。本文认为,这些反常现象的心理根源就是丁玲的“辩诬情结”。 丁玲的“辩诬情结”在个人经验上肇始于延安,并投射在了她的文学创作中。随着历史问题在她的身世经历中不断地引起命运的几次跌宕,这个情结逐渐被强化。丁玲复出后,曾经在50年代亲手操作了“丁、陈反党小集团”冤案的周扬对她的平反问题依旧屡次设障阻挠。强烈的外部刺激导致了“辩诬情结”所携带的心理能量急剧扩张并终于爆发,由此严重地牵扯了丁玲晚年的精力,使得她对自己命运的思考停留在了来自现实的悲怆感受中,没能走向更大的超越。 客观地说,“辩诬情结”在丁玲的生命中是一把双刃剑,它既能够在意识自我需要加强力量的时候提供潜意识心灵力量的帮助,同时也因为其发挥功能的自主性和情绪性而阻碍了丁玲个性化追求的实现。 本文认为,丁玲的悲剧在于她是一个被政治化了的典型。“辩诬情结”在她晚年的全面引发和她感性的艺术生命如何逐渐被消磨一样,都是政治化命运的外在表征。更多还原

【Abstract】 This text think literary publication "China" which is originated by Ling Ding in her old years as a beautiful scenery. "China" has supported and helped the new generation of literature, and played important function in the establishment of liberalized prospect of literature in the middle age of 1980s. "China" expresses a lot of true views of sensitive problems of Contemporary Literature of Ding Ling in her old age clearly. However, some open speeches in old age of Ding Ling act counter to the aim and characteristic of "China". There is really some contradictions in her literature activity in old age. This text thinks , the psychological origin of such abnormal phenomenon is Ding Ling’ s "complex of debate and accuse falsely" .Ling Ding’s "complex of debate and accuse falsely" starts in Yanan on personal experience, and projected in her literary creation. As the historical problem of her caused the ups and downs of destiny several times constantly in her life experience, this complex is strengthened gradually. In old age of Ding Ling , Zhou Yang , who operated "Ding Chen anti-Party group" in the 1950s still put barriers to the redress of her. The strong stimulus from outside caused the psychological energy which is taked along with "complex of debate and accuse falsely" expanded and erupt finally sharply. This situation involved energy of Ding Ling , make she thinking更多还原