【作者】 雷池；

【导师】 王俊平；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 刑法学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 医疗事故罪是我国 1997 年刑法典新增的罪名,该刑法典第 335 条规定:“医务人员由于严重不负责任,造成就诊人死亡或者严重损害就诊人身体健康的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。”这对追究医疗事故犯罪人的刑事责任以及预防医疗事故的发生具有重要的积极意义。 但在目前,我国刑法学界对医疗事故罪的研究尚很薄弱,理论上还存在不少混乱甚至一些空白之处,这一状况的发生,在一定意义上来说是由于立法规定上的模糊造成的,立法上的模糊、理论上的混乱必然造成司法实践上的无所适从。正是基于以上这些原因,笔者选择了对医疗事故罪地研究,以期能对我国医疗事故罪的理论与实践有所裨益。 全文约四万六千字,结构安排如下: 引言部分。该部分考察了当前学界对医疗事故罪的研究现状,对医疗事故罪的立法与司法中存在的问题进行了分析。在此基础上提出了理论和实践中应当着重研究的问题。 正文由以下四部分组成: 第一部分:医疗事故罪的构成特征。该部分是文章的重点,在结构上采用了与传统研究个罪的思维模式一样的写作模式。文章在考察了学界关于医疗事故罪之客体、客观方面、主体、主观方面之各种不同观点的基础上,认为,医疗事故罪的客体是国家对医疗工作的管理秩序和就诊人的生命、健康权利;医疗事故罪的主体是直接从事诊疗护理工作的卫生技术人员;在医疗事故罪客观方面研究中,对医疗事故行为、“严重损害就诊人身体健康”以及医疗事故行为与危害结果之间的因果关系的认定等问题做出了分析,表明了自己的观点;在医疗事故罪的主观方面研究中,着重分析了医疗事故犯罪人注意义务的内容与根据、注意能力的判断标准等,并对 “超越承担过失”、“被允许的危险”、“紧急情况”等特殊条件下医疗过失的认定进行了较为深入的探讨。 第二部分:医疗事故罪的认定。该部分首先对医疗事故罪与非罪的几种情形更多还原

【Abstract】 Crime of medical accident is a newly-added crime in the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China taken effect on Oct. 1, 1997. According to the Article 335 of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, “The medical staffs that cause the death of patients or serious injury to patient’s health because of their serious irresponsibility for their medical work shall sentenced to no more than three years’ imprisonment or detention.” It can significantly prevent the medical accidents and punish crime of medical accident. But the researches in crime of medical accident are much shallow in criminal theory at present. There are confusing points and even many blank spots in criminal theory, which are induced by the ambiguity of legislative regulations. So we can not punish crime of medical accidents exactly in practice. Because of the above reason, I regard “Research on Crime of Medical Accident” as the title of my thesis, with the hope that it would helpful to the theoretical study and judicial practice of crime of medical accident in China. This thesis, about 46000 words, consists of three parts: Introduction: It gives a brief review of the study on crime of medical accident and an analysis of problems existed in related legislation and judicature. Main problems worth studying both theoretically and in practice are also suggested in this chapter. The main body of this thesis is composed of four chapters: Chapter One: Analysis of the elements of crime of medical accident. This chapter is the main part of the thesis. Its written mode is same to that of the traditional case study of crime. Based on the analysis of the object, the objective elements, the subject and the subjective elements of crime of medical accidents, the thesis holds that the object of crime of medical accident includes government’s administrative order of medical treatment and the right of life and the right of health in Criminal Law; the subject of crime of medical accident only includes the medical staffs who are directly engaged in medical treatment. In the study of the objective elements of crime of medical accidents, analyses are made on the negligence in medical treatment, “serious injury to patient’s health” and the identification of criminal causality and our opinion are proposed. In the study of the subjective elements of crime of medical accidents, analyses are mainly made on the content and basis of attention obligation in medical treatment and the judgment of attention ability. In the last section, detailed discussions are made concerning the judgment of the negligence in medical treatment. Chapter Two: The judgment in crime of medical accident. This chapter studies the establishment of the crime of medical accident, and delimits the crime of medical accident from some other ordinary medical accidents. Difference between crime of medical accident and other crimes such as crime of illegal medical treatment are also made in this chapter. Chapter Three: Criminal responsibility for crime of medical accident. This chapter first discusses the special principles and criteria for imposing penalty.Then, suspension of sentence is suggested in the penalty of suspect on the consideration of the specific characteristics in crime of medical accident. Chapter Four: Legislative perfection of crime of medical accident. With a comprehensive analysis of different legislations of crime of medical accident abroad from two perspectives, i.e., facts about a crime and measurement of penalty, the chapter illustrates the shortcomings existed in the legislation of crime of medical accident in the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, and further suggests the necessity of amending our legislation for better performance in judicial practice. Couclusion: Summarize the whole thesis.更多还原