【作者】 王伟；

【导师】 胡安顺； 王辉；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文對2003年陝西眉縣楊家村西周青銅器窖藏出土的二十七件青銅銘文作較為全面的考察研究。 一、究背景及意義: 2003年1曰19日,陝西眉縣楊家村新發現西周青銅窖藏器,出土的27件器物都有銘文,内容十分重要。3月初,這批青銅器運往北京世紀壇展出,並出版了《盛世吉金——陝西寶雞眉縣青銅器窖藏》一書,公佈了器物照片等相關資料。隨後《考古與文物》、《文物》雜誌相繼刊發了發掘簡報,為研究工作創造了良好的條件。這批青銅器的發現震動海内外,更引起了考古、古文字學界的極大關注。由於器物銘文非常重要,學術界迅速掀起了研究的熱潮。就筆者所見,專文討論這批器物的文章有30多篇,利用器物資料論述其他問題的文章亦有數十篇,而且還不斷有這方面的文章見諸刊物。 這批窖藏銅器的意義和價值主要是: 首先,銘文中記述的西周列王世系驗證了《史記·周本紀》的可靠性,使西周王世得以確證。 其次,作為宣王時期的標準器,這批青銅器對西周銅器年代學有非常重要的作用,必將大大推動青銅器分期斷代的研究。 第三,兩種鼎銘的曆曰均是年、月、日、月相、干支俱全,對研究西周金文曆法提供了新的重要依據。此外,對“夏商周斷代工程”曆譜也是一個新的考驗。 二、本文的主要内容分為三部分: <一>銘文彙釋:本部分對二十七件器物中具有重要意義的盤銘、鼎銘彙集各家釋讀,擇善而從;或加案語,予以補充申說;以順通文義為原則。彙釋内容包括對銘文隸定、斷句、字義、詞義、文義等。對於一般常識性問題,採取概括敍述或略加解釋;對分歧較大的字句,則詳引諸家說法,並援引其他銘文資料或文獻證據加以辨析;對於目前仍缺乏充分材料,難以遽定是非的問題,也做了一些嘗試性討論。自己的意見均加案語或明確指出,討論過程中努力把銘文與文獻材料結合起來,使二者得以互證,努力使得出的結論更穩妥、更準確、更科學。 <二>相關問題研究:本部分對目前所著錄的單氏家族器物作全面系統梳理,結合文獻及其它相關器物,對單氏家族及其歷史作全面考察,並構擬出了單氏家族成員世系詳表。另外,對銘文中涉及的戰爭對象以及西周王朝與獨狁的關係作更多还原

【Abstract】 In this disquisition, we made a quite all-around seeing about the 27 bronzes what unearthed from Yang village in Shaan’xi Province Meixian Country in 2003, all the bronzes are hoarded from West Zhou dynasty. One, Background and Significance of the Research:On Jan. 19th. 2003, some West Zhou’s hided vessels were discovered from Yang village in Shaan’xi Province Meixian Country, all the 27 vessels content posy and the matter is very important. At the beginning of March, all the bronzes were waftaged and showed at Beijing Century altar. At the same time ,"The recently discovered bronze in Shaan’xi province Meixian Country " in which promulgated the vessels’ pictures and other interrelated information was published. Then, "Archeology and Cultural Realic" and "Cultural Realic" published the excavated brief report one by one, which made a good condition for the research. The discovery of the bronzes shocking the in and out country, as well as gaving the circles of archeology and the ancient writing education’s to more attention. Academia vigorous a research campaign because of the important bronzes’ posy. There were more than 30 passages and some ten passages to discuss them and take advantage of the information. Some discussing can also be found in some magazines. This bronzes’ mainly significance and values are narrated as follow:First. The posy’s record and narrate validate the West Zhou dynasty’s genealogy which recorded in "History Record about Zhou Dynasty" is true, it proves that Zhou dynasty was existed.Second. As the king of Xuan’s regulator, this bronzes have an important affect for the West Zhou dynasty’s age, it must have a influence on the bronzes’ research about division of history into periods by stages.Third. Two kind of posy’s date includes the year, month, date, phase, provides a new foundation for researching the posy and almanac of West Zhou dynasty. Besides ,it also takes a new ordeal to the age named the project to division of history intoperiods about the Xia Shang and Zhou dynastyTwo Three Parts of the Important Content of the Disquisition:Part One: The concrete explanation about the posy:Some significance posy to be explained in the 27 posy. For making the meaning clearly and coherent, I collected experts explanations, followed what is better, narrated my own suggestion, added some words to improve the meaning. The explain includes that: to make sure the word, to judge the meaning of passages, sentences, words, glossaries and so on. For the general knowledge, we only narrate in general or make some explain. But for the sentences which made a disscussion will quote from the experts points, and discriminated it by the prove of other posy information or literature’s prove. For the questions what we don’i have plenty of information can discern whether it is right or not, we also trying to discuss or indicate my own opinion clearly. In order to make the result better safe, nicety and scientific, we try our best to together the information and the posy and to make them prove each other during the discussing. Part Two: Research About the Relationship of the Theme:In this part, an all-around arrangement to the family Shan’S vessels what noted in history, and an all-around review to the family Shan and their history will be made. And then, we list a detailed family name. Otherwise, we make a discussion about the relationship between the West Zhou dynasty and the xianyun tribe, and the wars the posy referred. Also, we presumee the placename recorded in the posy. Part Three: Make a simple discuss on some dimness questions:In this part, we trying to research the iffy questions what the posy referred.更多还原