【作者】 邵颖涛；

【导师】 吴言生；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 高适、岑参、李颀、王昌龄四位诗人,在盛唐诗坛上占有重要地位。现有对四位诗人的研究,主要集中于他们的边塞诗歌研究,对他们的佛教意趣、对其诗歌受佛教思想触及等方面关注较少。有鉴于此,本文把高适、岑参、李颀、王昌龄四位诗人作为一个群体,主要结合他们交往僧侣、接触佛教的事实,分析佛教义理对他们诗歌创作的影响,探寻他们的佛教意趣。 全文分为五部分。 第一部分:盛唐佛教的发展及其对士庶的影响。盛唐时期佛教宗派林立,佛教思想也趋于成熟。唐代皇帝屡次召见名僧并跟随他们修习佛法,推动了佛教在士人中的普及,使得佛教在一定程度上触及了士人的精神世界。四位诗人身处佛教思想逐步渗透士人思想意识的时期,有着接触佛教的契机。 第二部分:李颀佛教意趣浅探。李颀有十四首诗描写僧侣、寺庙,他时常拜谒名僧、栖息寺庙,熟悉《楞伽经》和《法华经》。他的思想包含着道教思想、佛教理念,他在诗中追求空寂清静、忘却名利色相的境界。李颀有十首咏叹佛门物象的诗歌,往往借用《法华经》物象譬喻的方法来阐述己见,把佛门物象作为自己领悟佛教理念的工具。 第三部分:王昌龄佛教意趣及其诗歌的禅境。首先论述王昌龄的佛教意趣:他深受习禅友人的影响,拜谒万回、平等两僧塔碑,还受到了名僧法慎的影响,流露出对高僧大德和佛教教义的景慕之情。其次分析王昌龄富有禅趣的诗歌:王昌龄受佛教思想的影响,提出了“三境说”的观点。这种绝妄生慧,明心见性的思悟方式,影响了其诗歌创作。他创作了不少富有禅意的诗歌,体现了涅槃寂静的空寂美和能所俱泯的自然美。 第四部分:高适佛教意趣浅析。首先考证高适与佛教的关系:他交往法澄上人、九思法师、空上人等,熟悉《金刚经》。刘长卿的诗句佐证了高适晚年皈依密教。其次分析高适描写登临寺塔的诗歌:诗人有多首登临寺塔的作品,他的登临诗作泯灭“群有”,破除了对诸法的绝对依赖,时常发出领悟佛教“空无”义理的感喟。 第五部分:岑参诗歌的佛理禅趣。从早年、中年、晚年三个时期入手,分析他在不同时期接触佛教的事实。他与数位僧人交往,创作了大量表达皈依佛教之更多还原

【Abstract】 There are four poets-Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Li Qi, Wang Changling, who occupy the high prestige in the poetry field of thriving Tang Dynasty. The existing study on four poets, mainly focus upon their dedication to frontier fortress poetry, seldom pay attention to the impact of Buddhism interest and Buddhism Philosophy upon their masterpieces, meantime these mentioned researchers fail to systematically and wholly rethink and grasp the essence of their works. In view of this, this thesis views four poets as a colony, combine they associate monk , exposed to fact of Buddhism ,seek their Buddhism interest and charm mainly, and analyse that pays attention to the impact on their poetry creation in Buddhism religious doctrine . It is divided into five chapters.Chapter 1 The development of Buddhism and its influence upon the nobles and plebeian in Tang Dynasty. Buddhism developed rapidly in Tang Dynasty, and many sections were raised and the ideology of Buddhism came into maturity. The court frequently summoned famous Buddhists, and studied Buddhism, promoting its spread from the higher class to lower class. Its prosperity exerts deep influences upon the Tang poets, remolding their spiritual world. The four poets living in such a period had the chance to get to Buddhism.Chapter 2 Probes into the Buddhism interest and charm of Li Qi. Li Qi wrote fourteen poems describing the monks and temples, he frequently visited monks and perches in the temple. He familiar with two Buddhism sutras- Lengjia Jing (《楞伽 经》) and Fahua Jing (《法华经》) . There are Taoism and Buddhism in his ideas. He seeks stillness and nothingness in his poem. Moreover, he wrote ten poems about Buddhism imagery, usually borrowing the images from Fahua Jing to express his ideas so as to gain perception of the Buddhism sutra.Chapter 3 Wang Changling’s Buddhism interest and charm and poem realm analysis. Firstly Wang’s relation with Buddhism is analyzed: he was profoundly influenced by his Buddhist friends, visiting monks such as Fa Shen, showing his respect更多还原