【作者】 庄军；

【导师】 刘嗣明；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 区域经济学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 旅游产业集群研究是从产业集群的角度对旅游现象进行的一种研究。目前,虽然旅游产业集群现象广泛地存在着,并且有着进一步发展的趋势,但是,从理论上对旅游产业集群进行的直接研究尚处在初级阶段,这与日益发展的旅游产业集群实践是不相适应的。总结旅游产业集群实践,对旅游产业集群进行理论研究,不仅可以指导旅游产业集群实践,丰富旅游产业集群基本理论,还可以为政府制定旅游产业发展政策提供参考依据。 当前,学术界对于旅游产业集群的基本概念还没有形成定论。旅游产业集群是一种现象,是旅游产业集聚到一定程度的结果,是大量与旅游者的旅游行为联系密切的行业或企业以及相关的支撑机构在空间上的集聚,并由此形成旅游产业核心竞争力和持续优势的一种现象。同时,旅游产业集群更是一种区域旅游发展战略,能够促进区域旅游内聚力的提升和区际旅游产业的和谐共生。 一般来说,旅游产业集群包括三个层次:宏观旅游产业集群、中观旅游产业集群和微观旅游产业集群。无论哪个层面的旅游产业集群都以旅游资源为经营核心,以旅游企业为经营依托。旅游产业集群有四种网络结构:区域关系网络、产业关系网络、市场关系网络和社会关系网络。此外,旅游产业集群还包括协作型和竞争型两种市场结构。正是层次结构、网络结构和市场结构,才形成了旅游产业集群的系统架构。 每个层次的旅游产业集群都有其形成机制、演化动力和生命周期。旅游产业集群在运行的过程中,由于内部动力不足和外部环境变迁等原因,而容易出现问题,为旅游产业集群的创新带来困难和障碍。针对旅游产业集群运行过程中出现的这些问题,应该站在战略的高度,提出解决对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Study on tourism industry cluster is a kind of research to the tourism phenomenon that carries on in terms of industry cluster. At present, though the tourism industry cluster phenomenon widely exists, and there is further development trend, however, the direct research on theoretically to the tourism industry cluster is still at primary stage. This is incompatible with the growing practice of tourism industry cluster. Summarizing the practice of tourism industry cluster and carrying on the theoretical research to tourism industry cluster, can not merely guide the practice of tourism industry cluster, enrich basic theories of tourism industry cluster and can also offer reference and consult to the government for making policies of tourism industry.Currently, the academia has not formed final conclusion to basic conception of the tourism industry cluster yet. Tourism industry cluster is a kind of phenomenon, and it is the result that the tourism industry clusters to certain extent. It is a kind of phenomenon that a large number of trades or enterprises and relevant support organization those of contacts tourists’ travel behavior cluster on the space, and form core competitiveness and lasting advantage from this. Meanwhile, tourism industry cluster is a kind of regional tourism development strategy even more, and it can promote the cohesive force of regional tourism and accelerate harmonious intergrowth of tourism industry between regions.Generally speaking, tourism industry cluster includes three levels: macro tourism industry cluster, midterm tourism industry cluster, and micro tourism industry cluster. No matter which aspect cluster regard tourist resources as the core of managing, and regard the tourist enterprise as support of managing. There are four kinds of network structure in tourism industry cluster: regional relation network, industry’s relation network, relation network on the market and social relationships network. In addition, tourism industry cluster also includes two kinds of markets structure: cooperating type and competition type. It is exactly hierarchical structure,更多还原