【作者】 李明；

【导师】 王齐洲；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 一个世纪以来,人们对敦煌变文体式特征的认识一直有较大分歧,本文针对这一现状,拟提供一种较为科学的研究视野,供研究者参考。 全文共分六章:第一章为导论,介绍变文研究的一般情况:第二章介绍一个世纪来人们对变文体式的研究现状及分歧;第三章分析产生分歧的原因,认为原因有三:注重静态共时分析,忽视动态历时考察;忽视说唱体文学自身特点;忽略了文学的发展运动观;第四章从三个方面论证变文体式的发展流变:1,内容上的变化对形式的发展变化所起的影响;2,变文三大特征的发展变化及其演变趋势;3,变文文体上承上启下的特点;第五章简要总结变文体式发展变化的原因;第六章得出结论。 本文认为:敦煌变文的体式特征是一种始终处于发展变化之中的“过渡型体式”,变文不是一种非常成熟的文体,而是一种承上启下的文体。早期的变文作品和晚期的变文作品相比,呈现出来的各种特征在程度上不一致。大致而言,有以下发展趋势:散韵相间的比例由重韵文发展为重散文、配图讲唱的特征逐渐被减省、入韵套语的数量逐渐减少。这种发展趋势是和中国文学的发展走向相一致的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since one century ago, there have been divergences on the understanding of the characteristics of Dunhuang Bianwen’s style. This paper attempts to offer a comparatively scientific dimension for researchers’ reference.It is divided into 6 chapters. First, it presents the present situation of the research and people’s divergences on Bianwen’s style. Then ,it goes further to analyze reasons leading to these divergences. There are three reasons: Much emphasis was put on static and synchronic analysis instead of dynamic and diachronic examination; The notion that literature is in motion has been neglected; The features of prosimetric literature are ignored. Then, it demonstrates the development and changes of Bianwen’s style from three aspects: the influence of change in content on the development of form; three major features of Bianwen and their evolving tendency; the transitive stylistic feature of Bianwen. Finally, it summarizes briefly the reason for the changes of Bianwen’s style.It believes that the stylistic feature of Dunhuang Bianwen is a transitive one in constant change. Bianwen is not a kind of mature style. Instead, it is a transitive one. Every stylistic feature in early works of Bianwen, isn’t in accord with the one in later works in terms of degree. Generally speaking, the development tendency of Bianwen goes as follows. In terms of proportion of prose and verse, emphasis on verse has been shifted to emphasis on prose. The feature of speaking and singing together with illustrations has become less and less salient. The number of rhyming phrase has become less and less.更多还原