【作者】 李卫军；

【导师】 刘安清；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 全民健身的广泛开展是关系到提高全国人民健康水平和全民族素质的大事。是社会发展的需要,是体育以人为本的体现。篮球运动是我国开展最为普及的运动项目之一,是全民健身活动中重要的锻炼形式,在大力提倡“健康第一”的学校体育指导思想下,研究中学篮球教学,使其更加适应新时期“全民健身”和“健康第一”的思想,为大众健身服务具有十分重要的意义。 本研究以南阳市油田高级中学、南阳市二中、河南油田四中、南阳市十五中,新野一中、唐河一高、桐柏一高的学生和为研究对象。采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、统计分析法对于南阳市中学篮球教学的现状进行了调查分析和研究。提出了以下问题及解决这些问题的对策。 南阳市中学篮球教学中存在的主要问题是:一、中学体育课课程模式不合理,中学生在中学体育教育中没有选择体育运动项目的权利,造成了大部分中学生对于体育课采取消极的参与态度。许多爱好篮球的中学生得不到学习篮球的机会。二、中学篮球教学中竞技体育的篮球教学观不利于非篮球专业学生对于篮球技能的掌握,篮球教学中过于强调动作的标准,动作分解过于复杂,不利于普通中学生对于篮球技能的学习。三、中学生篮球学习的动机是多方面的,他们的学习动机在篮球课中得不到强化,四、社会和学校的体育场地不能合理使用,篮球场地相对缺乏,造成中学生在课余没有进行篮球锻炼的机会。五、教学手段的落后影响中学生学习篮球技术。 针对南阳市中学生篮球运动中存在的问题,提出一下的对策:一、通过俱乐部或选修课的形式课以让学生选择自己喜爱的体育项目,更有效地学习篮球技术和促进身体健康。二、改变竞技体育的篮球教学观念,用速成的篮球教学模式使学生更快地在篮球运动中得到身心的锻炼。三、注重学生学参与篮球运动动机的多样性,采取灵活的教学形式强化他们的动机。四、充分利用学校和社会的体育场地的优势,让更多的人得到锻炼。五、中学应采用多媒体教学,使技术动作示范更加生动,快速在学生头脑中建立正确的篮球技战术的概念。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Extensive development of nationwide fitness programs is to concern the major issue of improving health levels of national people and the whole nation’s quality, which meets with the need of the social development and embodies that people are the center of sports. The basketball sport is one of the sports events that our country popularizes most, and is the important exercise form in the national fitness campaign. Under recommending the slogan of "healthy first" in the school physical education, it is necessary to study middle school basketball teaching method and make it meet with the new viewpoint of "nationwide fitness programs" and "healthy first", which owns the fairly important meanings for masses’ fitness.The investigation is made on the object of students in high school, such as high school and the fourth high school in Henan oil field, and the second high school and the fifteen high school in Nanyang city and the first high school of Xinye county and first high school of tanghe county and first high school of tongbai county in Henan province. the datum from investigation are analyzed by means of literature, questionnaire survey and relatively statistical method. According to the analysis, some existing problems and relevant strategies are put forward.The following problems exists in the basketball education in Nanyang:(1) the curricular arrangement of physical education in high school are unreasonable, so that the students have no right to choose which item of sports to learn. Hence it results in the students unwilling to attend to physical class, and many students who are keen on basketball can’t get the best opportunity to practice. (2)it is popular that many educators take the views that basketball teaching should be served for competition, which goes against the basketball amateur improving their skills. At the same time, basketball teaching at present emphasizes the standardization of each complex process, which is bad for students to obtain the basketball skill. (3)the motives for students to learn basketball are various, which can’t be strengthened in basketball class. (4)The sports place in high school and society haven’t been fully utilized, and lack of basketball counts are fairly serious in some high schools, consequently, the students have enough chance to take more exercises in their spare time. (5)outmoded teaching method blocked the advance of the student’s basketball更多还原