【作者】 聂达；

【导师】 陈建宪；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 中国民间文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从口头、书面和影视三种文本的比较着手,初步总结了民间文学影视文本的存在价值、基本特征以及多元功能,并提出相应的拍摄原则。 全文分五章。 第一章 “绪言”部分,在对民间文学田野调查简单回顾的基础上,提出作为口语文学的民间文学,其实与作家文学这种书面文学有着巨大的差异。 第二章 “口头、书面与影视文本”,详细比较了口头文本、书面文本和影视文本三者的相异之处。 第三章 “‘真实’的影视文本”,阐释了影视文本追求的是“科学真实”,并主要从拍摄视角和采录方式两方面指出这种“真实”是相对的。 第四章 “民间文学影视文本的多元功能”,概括出影视文本有记录保存、研究和传播三大功能。 第五章 “影视采集在当下中国的运用”,简略地提及两个与影视采集有关的问题,一是如何保证民间文学采录的原生态性,二是民间文学研究者应该克服对新技术利用的心理阻碍。更多还原

【Abstract】 This text has summarized existence value, essential features and plural functions of the visual text of folk literature tentatively from three kinds of texts, i.e. oral, written, and visual ones. And put forward corresponding shooting principles.This text is divided into five chapters.Chapter one is the "introduction" of the text. On the basis of investigating and briefly reviewing folk literature, this text proposes that there’s great difference between the folk literature which is as the oral one, and the writers’ literature.Chapter two is "The oral , written and visual text" part. It detailed compares the difference among the oral, written and visual texts.Chapter three is "The ’True Visual’ Text" part. It explains the goal of the visual text is to pursue the "scientific truth" of the visual text. And it tells us that this Truth is comparative through shooting angle and collecting and recording way.Chapter four is "The plural functions of the visual texts of the folk literature". It summarized the three functions of the keeping, investigation and spreading of the visual texts.Chapter five is "The application of the vision gathering in China now". It briefly mentioned two problems dealing with the visual text gathering. The one is how to remain the originality of the folk literature gathering, the other one is the experts who research the folk literature should overcome the psychologically hindrance to the new technology.更多还原