【作者】 郑敏；

【导师】 李立民；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 保障措施是WTO规则中至关重要的一项例外条款,也叫免责条款,是国际贸易中“情势变迁原则”的运用,是贸易自由化进程中保护国内产业的“安全阀”。该措施是指当进口急剧增长,并对进口国国内相关产业造成严重损害或严重损害威胁时,进口国政府采取的一种进口限制措施。在WTO多边贸易体制中,保障措施机制的功能在于划定成员承担减让义务的界限,用以协调各成员共同和长远利益与某些成员眼前利益的矛盾与冲突,维持多边贸易体制的稳定。保障措施作为救济产业损害、平衡贸易利益的重要贸易政策手段,其作用已日益受到WTO成员的重视。 我国加入WTO后,一方面意味着贸易环境更加公平,贸易机会逐渐扩大,这使许多具有传统竞争优势的产品遭遇其他WTO成员频繁的保障措施调查的可能增大;另一方面,我国国内仍有许多产业缺乏国际竞争力,面临国外产品的冲击,也需要我们运用保障措施这个合法的手段对受损产业加以保护。因此,研究WTO的保障措施规则和我国的保障措施策略意义重大。 本论文将从保障措施的历史演变入手,先从理论上概述保障措施产生与运作的原理,并进行该措施的效应分析,在充分阐述了WTO和我国的保障措施规则的框架下,结合国际争端解决机构裁决的若干案例,就有争议的问题阐述自己的观点,而后与中国的具体贸易环境和产业状况相联系,更多还原

【Abstract】 Safeguard measures in WTO are important exception clauses, also called escape clauses. Safeguard measures are not only the application of "principle of change of circumstances" in international trade, but also are reputed as "safety valve" to protect domestic industries in free trade march. These measures used to denote obligation-avoiding actions of a member government responding to a contingent surge of imports that are deemed to serious injure or threaten to injure seriously the domestic industries of a product like or competitive with. The function of safeguard measures are to make clearly the obligation on a member-by-member basis in import and export trade in order to avoid the dispute for trade benefits and play a key role in stabilizing multilateral trade system. Consequently, safeguard measures are attached more and more importance by WTO members as a kind of powerful trade instrument, which contribute to relieve industrial injuries and equipoise trade benefits.China’s accession into WTO means overall participation in world economy. All aspects of our domestic economy are confronted with rare opportunities and unprecedented challenges. Safeguard measures lie at the heart of the problems.更多还原