【作者】 李桢；

【导师】 唐韧；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文运用语用学的分析方法,探讨了语境中虚词实化现象的成因和分类,并以一些虚词实例为证,说明这一现象虽然源于虚词的语法意义,并且带有一定的具体性和临时性,但是在人们实际的言语交际中不但是不可或缺的,而且具有丰富的会话含义,值得作为语言学的一个重要课题加以探讨。 文章主要论及四个方面的问题:(一)虚词实化现象产生的必然性。虚词实化现象是指:在实际的言语运用中,有的虚词已经远远超出了它原有的语法功能和表达功能,被人们巧妙利用,在其原有语法手段和语义表达的基础上,在语境中被赋予了词典外意义,具有了丰富的会话含义。这一语言现象的产生在语用学上可以从语境、会话含义、预设和言语行为理论四个方面来分析。(二)虚词实化现象的类型。拟分为“隐性超语义所指”(包括“语境中寓实义”和“比较中溢褒贬”)和“显性超语义所指”(包括“关联词语”和“虚词加上语调或被重读”)两大类。(三)虚词实化现象实例分析。分为副词、助词、关联词语三部分。(四)虚词实化现象的启示。虚词实化现象是言语交际的重要组成元素,往往能妙寓隐微、曲传情感,但是应该善用而非乱用、滥用。同时研究这一现象,还有利于对外汉语教学中的虚词教学。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper explores the cause and classification of the phenomenon in which function words used in context to express undefined meaning. There are some examples to explain this phenomenon. The phenomenon of function word stem form the grammatical meaning, and it is concrete and contingent. But it not only is indispensable to social intercourse but also has plenty of conversational implicature. It is worth researching as an important linguistics topic.The paper mainly discusses four problems. First, the phenomenon of which function words used in context can express undefined meaning. The reason of pragmatics includes context, conversational implicature, presupposition and speech acts. Second, it sometimes is hidden, and sometimes is visible. When it is hidden, it can have lots of conversational implicature and mean that a word is commendatory or derogatory. When it is visible, it can be grasped with the connection phrase language and the pronunciation of function word being emphasized. Third, the paper analyzes some examples. It can be divided into three parts: adverb, an auxiliary and the connection phrase language. Forth, the phenomenon is an important part of social intercourse. It can have lots of conversational implicature and express the emotion. But people should be good at making use of it. And it is advantageous to leaning function words in Teaching Chinese as a Second Language.更多还原