【作者】 程秋君；

【导师】 邓波；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 技术不同于工程,技术哲学和工程哲学属于不同的研究领域。在知识论和技术的范式下解读工程,把工程看成科学和技术的延伸和应用,将会使工程问题蔽而不明。工程是人最基本的实践活动和生活方式,只有回到生活世界,才能从根本上揭示工程不同于技术的本质内涵。 除绪论外,本论文主要由四部分组成。在本文第一部分,就技术哲学研究的传统进行简要归纳和概括,分析和论述了工程的技术哲学传统产生的背景和人文主义技术哲学传统的批判思想。 本文的第二部分,对工程的技术哲学传统的研究内容和范围以及人文主义传统批判成立的前提进行了分析,指出科学和技术二元论的误区,说明德韶尔“第四批判理论”的意义。 本文的第三部分,从“技术”和“工程”的范畴演化以及“技术哲学”传统概念中的“技术”与“工程”界定,分析工程作为问题的必然性,指出“生活世界”是技术哲学和工程哲学的界面。 本文的第四部分,介绍米切姆的工程哲学思想,尝试性地提出从生存论视域如何在工程中实现人文向度与技术向度的结合的一点看法。 本文通过本人对技术哲学和工程哲学界面问题的看法,拟提出走出知性工程观和技术工程观,从生存论构建工程哲学的新视角。蕴涵着丰富的哲学意义。理论虽不显成熟,但提供了面向工程本身的基本观点,这也是本文写作的目的所在。更多还原

【Abstract】 Technology differs from engineering. It is difference study domain between technology philosophy and engineering philosophy. The engineering question would be shabbier if we unscramble engineering under the knowledge theory and the normal of technology and if we think it is the extension and application of technology. Engineering is the most fundamental praxis and life style. We would discover the essential difference between engineering and technology only if we come back to the life world.In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into four main parts. In the first part, we give a brief introduction of technology tradition and analyze the background of the engineering philosophy of technology and the humanities philosophy of technology criticizes thought.In the second part, analyses have been given to the investigation consent of the engineering philosophy of technology and the premise of the humanities philosophy of technology. Point out the mistake of dualism in science and technology and the significant of Friedrich Dessauer’ s the Fourth Criticize.In the third part, the analyze from the "technology" and "engineering" as well as the difference between them in technology philosophy should be present according to "the life world".The introduction of Carl Mitcham’ engineering philosophy thought have been given in the last part. Then we attempt to bring forward some point of the actual of technology and humanity inculcation in engineering.Through the interface of the technology philosophy and engineering philosophy, we point out the transcendental about the intellectual engineering view and the technology engineering view, forming a new visual field in sentential theory and contains abundance philosophical significance. Although this theory is in its babyhood, a new perspective of existential engineering has been introduced and this is just the aim of this paper.更多还原