【作者】 景亚杰；

【导师】 张树平；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑技术科学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随着社会发展的历史进程,人与建筑的关系越来越密切,人类工作、生活的更多时间是在建筑内度过的,人们赋予建筑的功能也更加复杂和综合,大体量的建筑也不断增加,这些都增加了建筑火灾的危险性和危害性。建筑物一旦发生火灾,往往会造成巨大的财产损失和严重的人员伤亡,提高建筑的安全水平成为建筑科技时刻关注的课题之一,而建筑消防工程验收活动则是提高建筑安全水平的一个重要环节。 本文从建筑消防工程观感评定存在的问题入手,研究消防工程竣工验收的方法。利用层次分析法建立研究模型,计算各子目标的单排序和总排序权重,对得出的各子目标权重如何付诸于实际的验收活动进行应用分析和研究,并引用模糊贴近度的方法解决各子目标得分与总体评定之间的矛盾,为消防监督人员、监理单位、施工单位对消防工程的质量判定统一了评价标尺,从而可进一步提高建筑消防工程的质量,保证建筑消防安全。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the improvement of society, the relationship between human and building is more and more close. People spend more time in building, the function that people have given to building is more complicated and synthetic, at the same time, the large mass buildings are constructed steadily. Thus fire danger and harmfulness are increased. Once building fire happens, huge property damage and heavy casualties are caused. Improving building safety level becomes an issue of architecture science and technology, and completion acceptance of building fire project is an important link.This dissertation starts with the problem of macroscopical assessment, fire project assessment methods are studied, model is proposed by hierarchy analysis, the data of investigation is statistically analysed, single arrangement of every subgoal and general arrangement weighting are calculated, how to apply the weighting in practical completion acceptance is studied, and the contradiction between subgoal score and general evaluation is solved by making use of closeness degree.In this dissertation, merit rating criterion of fire project is unified for fire department, supervising unit and constructor, and the quality of fire project is improved and fire safety is guaranted.更多还原