【作者】 樊小玲；

【导师】 胡范铸；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文是以“时间”、“频率”为统筹全局的概念,以自主开发研制的“新词语发现软件”为基础的报刊新词语的研究。 本文提出了以“时间”、“频率”概念为主要构成要素的新词语研究的方法,在这一方法的指导下,对新闻媒体中的报刊媒体进行研究,以2003年和2004年的《文汇报》和《羊城晚报》为小范围模本,通过建立1亿3千万字的大规模新词语筛选语料库,自主研发“新词语发现软件”,进行新词语筛选和研究。通过运行软件,从1亿3千万字的文本中筛选出了2003年和2004年《文汇报》和《羊城晚报》新词语共263个,同时对筛选出的新词语进行语言学分析,成功实践了本文提出的基于“时间”、“频率”概念和“新词语发现软件”的研究新词语的方法。 本文一共分为五部分,第一部分是基于“时间”和“频率”概念的新词语研究方法的提出,首先对“新词语”进行新角度的定义:20世纪80年代以来陆续产生的在一定的时间内出现频率较高的,稳定使用的具有新颖度的词语。随后在这一概念的指导下提出了研究新词语的方法,即:基于“时间”和“频率”概念的研究方法。第二部分是基于这一新的研究方法的建立新词语语料库,为了研究报刊新词语,建立了2003年和2004年《文汇报》《羊城晚报》大规模的报刊语料库,接下来第三部分基于“时间”和“频率”概念开发了“新词语发现软件”,对语料库中的文本进行处理,筛选出有效的新词语。第四部分为对筛选出来的新词语进行分析,得出词汇学需要的结论。第五部分主要从新词语规范的角度来谈这一方法在语言规范方面的作用。 我们认为这一新词语的研究方法的提出无论在理论上还是实践上都具有一定更多还原

【Abstract】 This text is a research of new words in newspapers and journals based on the theme concepts "time" and "frequency" as well as the independently developed software of "new words discovering".This text proposed the method of new words researching based on "time" and "frequency". A new words discovering software was developed to choose and research the new words in a 130 million words corpus which contains all the texts in WenHui Bao and YangCheng Wan Bao of the year 2003 and 2004. This text got 263 new words from those two newspapers by operating the software. By analyzing these new words in the linguistic aspect, the reaching method based on the software and the concepts of "time" and "frequency" were successfully carried out.This text is divided into five parts. The first part is to propose the idea of researching new words on "time" and "frequency", firstly, the definition of new words from a new point of view: words that come out after 1980’s in succession with a high frequency of appearance and a stable usage in a certain period of time. Then the method is brought out thereafter, which is: the research based on "time" and "frequency". The second part is the corpus of new words. It contains all WenHui Bao and YangCheng Wan Bao of the year 2003 and 2004. The third part is the useful new word that selected from texts in the corpus by the software. Part Four is the analyzing of the chosen words, and the lexical conclusion .Part five is the effects of this method from the aspect of regulating new words.This research method is significant either in theory or in practice. Firstly, the definition and research method of new words are new, which is researching by combining the corpus based on "time" and "frequency" and the very software. This method may not only solve the problems on the discovery and searching new words,but also helpful on regulating our language. Secondly, it is practically significant. It saves a large amount of resources and makes contribution to the rationality and practicality.更多还原