【作者】 谭峰；

【导师】 杜德斌；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 城市是位于地表的宏观地理现象,同时也是复杂人类社会的缩影。它以人类的意志为转移,随时间的推移而变化。城市空间结构受到多种因素的影响,这些影响因素的共同作用推动了城市空间结构的变化。进入二十一世纪,经济全球化浪潮席卷全球,各国城市与外界的联系日益紧密,外来要素—特别是外国投资—对城市空间结构的影响日益突出。 中国改革开放二十多年,已经成为吸收外资最多的发展中国家,外资对我国经济建设、城市发展等方面产生了深刻的影响。其中外资在我国城市内部的分布特点及其对城市空间结构产生怎样的影响,是我国城市发展面临的新的问题,也是城市地理学需要深入研究的崭新课题。 上海作为中国最大的经济城市,截至2003年累计吸收外商直接投资近500亿美元,这为研究在城市空间结构变化中外资的影响提供了一个理想场所。本文以上海近十多年来外商直接投资相关统计数据为基础,通过整理、计算,分析了其在上海分布的空间分布特点,并与同时期上海城市发展变化相结合,试图从一个新的角度分析当前经济全球化背景下城市空间结构的变化,并对该领域今后的研究起到抛砖引玉的作用。 本文分成六章:第一、二章为绪论及相关理论回顾,提出了本次研究的背景、意义及创新,总结前人研究成果,搭建本次研究的理论与实践平台。第三章从外商投资总量、投资结构、投资来源、投资方式等方面系统地描述了外商直接投资在上海的发展历程和现状水平,总结发展的特点。第四章以空间为切入点,分析了浦东新区、中心市区和郊区三大区域内外资空间分布特点。第五章在第三、第四章分析论证的基础上,结合不同产业外资近十多年来的空间演变特点,从新区城市空间结构的形成、上海商务中心体系、郊区化和小城镇建设等方面探讨了外商投资对城市空间结构变化的影响。最后得出本文结论,指出外资对上海城市空间结构的变化起到促进作用,尤其对新城区城市空间结构的形成、中心区商务空间、郊区化及小城镇体系建设等方面影响尤为突出。更多还原

【Abstract】 City is a macroscopic geographical phenomenon on the land surface and an epitome of human economic and social activities. It depends on human purpose and does not remain constant. City also displays different features of spatial structure. More often than not, urban spatial structure is influenced by many factors and it is these factors together that bring the changes of urban spatial structure. With the economic globalization of 21st century, cities of different countries are in more closer contact with the outside world. As a result, foreign investment influence upon urban spatial structure becomes more obvious.As a country that has adopted the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, China has attracted the largest amount of foreign investment among the developing countries in the world. Foreign investment is the most important impetus that promotes China’s economic development. Then, what role FDI plays and what kind of influence FDI exerts on urban spatial structure has become an issue on Urban Geography to be discussed in a new era.As the biggest economic city, Shanghai has attracted nearly $500 billion foreign investment by the end of the year 2003, which provides a good data base for studying how FDI plays its part in urban spatial structure evolution. Therefore, based on statistics of FDI in the past ten years, the paper analyzes the dynamic features of FDI distribution in Shanghai and tries to interpret its influence on urban spatial structure.The thesis is composed of six chapters. Chapter One starts with an introduction of the background, purpose and innovation of the study. Chapter Two is a literature review on previous research thus provides the thesis with a theoretical and practical foundation. Chapter Three describes systematically FDI’s evolution process and present situation and also summarizes its evolution features from the perspective of foreign investment total, structure, source and model. In Chapter Four, the paper analyzes the features of FDI distribution in different districts and counties. Based on the previous two chapters, Chapter Five explores FDI’s influence upon urban spatial structure evolution from the aspects of central business district (CBD) system, suburbanization and town construction. Finally the thesis draws a conclusion that FDI actually promotes the evolution of Shanghai urban spatial structure, especially urban spatial structure of new area, urban business space, suburbanization and town system construction.更多还原