纺织绿色壁垒研究与预警系统设计

【作者】 杜敏；

【导师】 李济群；

【作者基本信息】 天津工业大学 ， 纺织工程， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 加入WTO以后,国际国内市场进一步开放,我国的纺织行业作为国家的出口创汇大户出口数量增长迅速,发展形势喜人。但是近年来,国际贸易中以环保安全与可持续发展为焦点的绿色贸易壁垒使国内许多纺织出口企业遭遇了不可预料的损失。因此,为了避免绿色壁垒给企业造成更大的经济损失,保持行业的持续健康发展,对纺织企业面临的绿色壁垒进行系统研究,成为了一个紧迫而有战略意义的课题。 目前,绿色壁垒预警系统研究在纺织行业研究领域中尚属空白。本课题即着眼于此,在系统研究绿色壁垒的基础上,提出并建立纺织行业预警系统。本课题共分为五个部分:第一部分是概述,介绍了绿色壁垒的概念、形成背景、实质和研究现状,以便对绿色壁垒有基本的认识;第二部分介绍了纺织绿色壁垒的实施现状,在此基础上分析了其带来的积极影响和消极影响;第三部分详细介绍了纺织绿色壁垒的施行依据,即目前世界主要国家和地区采用的绿色纺织品标准、标签和法规等壁垒限制,包括IS014000、Oeko-TexStandard 100、美国和日本的绿色纺织品标准法规等;第四部分是在纺织绿色壁垒研究的基础上,对纺织绿色壁垒预警系统的研究和设计,首先分析了建立预警系统的必要性和可行性,然后借鉴宏观经济预警研究成果,建立起绿色壁垒预警模型和指标体系,并设置了警限用于预报警度;最后一部分利用Delphi 7.0程序开发语言,初步建立起预警系统,可实现信息浏览、生态标准标签查询、指标检测和警度预报等功能。 随着人们的环保意识的提高,对环境保护和人类自身的健康安全越来越重视,绿色壁垒措施的发展趋势有增无减。因此,纺织行业只有顺应国际潮流,充分认识绿色壁垒的内涵和外延,利用预警系统,及时把握国际市场绿色壁垒信息动向,积极改进企业技术设备和生产工艺,开发环境友好的生态纺织品,打破国际贸易中的绿色壁垒,才能牢固占据国际市场份额,继续保持我国纺织行业的国际竞争优势地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the accession to WTO, the export amount of Textile Industry increased rapidly, and showed favorable developing situation, with the further opening of the domestic and international market. The Textile Industry is always the largest export-oriented industry in our country. But in recent years, the green barriers in international trade, which focuses on environmental protection, healthy safety and sustainable development, made many textiles and garment enterprises suffer great economic loss. Therefore, in order to avoid more enterprises encountering with economic loss brought by green barriers and keep the whole Industry’s good development trend, it is extremely urgent to research the effect of green barriers in Textile Industry. This article indicates that establishing an Early-Warning System of Green Barriers in Textile Industry is one of the most effective measures to break away from green barriers in international trade through reducing the information barriers and warning degree prediction.At present, the study on Early-Warning System of Green Barriers in Textile Industry is still a blank field. This article focuses the primary study on the theory and system establishing of Early-Warning System of Green Barriers in Textile Industry. Five parts are involved in this article. The first part is the outline of green barriers, mainly introducing its concept, forming background, substantiality and present study status. The second part introduces the development situation and trend of green barriers in Textile Industry, and analyses its positive and negative effects. The third part introduces detailed executing reference, which are the standards, labels and laws used in the main countries of the world, including ISO 14000, Oeko-Tex Standard 100, American and Japanese standards and laws. The fourth part is the study on Early-Warning System of Green Barriers in Textile Industry, which firstly analyzing the necessity and feasibility of establishing Early-Warning System of Green Barriers in Textile Industry, then using the results of macro-economy early-warning theory for reference to establish an early-warning model and index system, and finally form the warning limits to predict warning degree. The last part develops the Early-Warning System of Green Barriers in Textile Industry by using Delphi 7.0 programmer language, and realized the function of looking through information, inquiring eco-standard and eco-label, detecting index point and predicting warning degree.With the improvement of environment protection sense, people are paying more attention to the healthy and safety, which makes the green barriers still show development trend. Hence, Textile Industry can only conform to the international development situation, understanding green barriers completely, grasping the green barriers information in international market timely, taking on active measures to improve technological equipment and manufacturing technique, developing environmentally friend eco-textiles to occupy the international market margin firmly then can keep the advantage position of Textile Industry in our country.更多还原