【作者】 张倩秋；

【导师】 张积家；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 基础心理学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 言语依赖效应作为一种新型的记忆依赖效应,既有其他记忆依赖效应的特征,更包含了语言的特点。对它的研究不仅有助于揭示语言和记忆之间的关系,对现代社会生活也有重要启示。但这方面的研究至今为数不多,在因素探讨方面尚不够深入,对它的理解存在局限性。本研究以大学生为被试,在中文环境下从多个角度对记忆言语依赖效应作了较为深入的系列研究,在一定程度上扩展了对言语依赖效应的认识和了解。实验结果表明: 1.记忆言语依赖效应是一种普遍存在的记忆依赖效应,只要两种语言间存在一定差异,记忆言语依赖效应就会发生。无论实验材料是熟悉还是陌生,也无论是深加工过程还是浅加工过程。 2.当产生记忆言语依赖效应的两种语言共享相同文字表征时,语音对记忆依赖效应影响会更显著。 3.记忆言语依赖效应不受到材料熟悉度的影响而普遍存在。但在学习不熟悉材料时,会有不同的特点。 4.被试语言的熟练程度会对记忆言语依赖效应的效果产生影响。即使在两种不同的语言环境中学习,被试仍然偏好用自己熟练的语言编码,表现出熟练语言的编码优势,但熟练语言的作用在不同加工水平上表现不同。 5.记忆言语依赖效应受到加工水平影响。有意识的、深加工水平下记忆言语依赖效应更明显,偶然学习、浅加工水平下记忆言语依赖效应就微弱。在内隐学习水平上,几乎不能发现记忆的言语依赖效应。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the newest type of context-dependent memory,language-dependent recall combines features from other context-dependent memory, but also has unique properties characteristic to language alone. With its development, we may know more about the relationship between language and memory in this situation. On the other hand, it is also helpful to the life memory phenomena.But the study on it is still something limited and uncertain.In this study, we designed a series of experiments by evaluating the effect in Chinese ambiance in some aspect.The results of experiments are demonstrated as following:1. The language-dependent effect is a ubiquitous phenomena no matter what trait of the material or what is the style of process.2. The sound will work on the language-dependent effect remarkably if the two languages share the same character representation.3. There are something special of the representation of the language-dependent effect when the materials are not familiar.4. The language-dependent effect is influenced by the familarity of the tongue. Participants tend to code with the tongue they are familiar with. It may include a process of code-switch.5. The language-dependent effect is also affected by the factor of the levels of processing to some extent.更多还原