【作者】 张琳；

【导师】 赵向群；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 流民现象在任何社会中都存在,中国古代尤其如此。纵观中国古代史,东晋南朝时期的流民现象十分突出,它对社会带来的困扰也大。这个现象是如何形成的,流民对当时的社会造成了什么影响,最后又是如何安置的,这些便是本文的研究内容。为便于研究,本文分部分进行论述。结构如下: 第一部分:绪论,界定流民的概念,回顾近年来史学界对东晋南朝流民问题研究状况及本文选题意义。 第二部分:正文一,具体分析东晋南朝流民的来源及其对社会造成的影响。 第三部分:正文二,论述流民迫于生计而自发流入私家、寺院,或聚结山林,促使东晋南朝政府采取多种措施安置流民。 第四部分:正文三,东晋南朝流民对江南社会经济发展的促进作用。 第五部分:为结语,简要总结东晋南朝流民问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Refugees’ phenomenon to all exist in any society, the Chinese ancient times is particularly such. Take a wide view the Chinese ancient history, the period of East Jin and South Dynasty refugees’ phenomenon is very outstanding, it is to the harassment that society bring also big. How this phenomenon is become, flowing the people to result in to the then society what affect, the end is how to settle again, these would be the textual research contents. For easy to study, the part of cent of this text carries on the treatise. Structure is as follows:The first part: Introduction, the define refugees’ concept, looking back the historiography field in East Jin and South Dynasty refugees’ problem research condition in recent years and a meaning of this selected works.The second part: Text a, concrete analytical East Jin and South Dynasty refugees’ source and it to social result in at that time.The third part: Text two, discuss refugees force to private in living but self-moving affluxes, monastery, or gather to knot the forest, force the south domestic affairs mansion of East Jin and South Dynasty to adopt various measures setting to refugees.Four-part cent: Text three, East Jin and South Dynasty refugees to develop to the social economy of Chiang-Nan of promote the function.The fifth part: For the conclusion, the synopsis tallies up East Jin and South Dynasty refugees’ problems.更多还原