经济全球化背景下北京市产业发展环境研究

【作者】 霍道臣；

【导师】 邹昭晞；

【作者基本信息】 首都经济贸易大学 ， 企业管理， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 经济全球化逐渐成为世界经济发展的重大特征和趋势,产业分工逐渐由垂直型分工转变垂直型和水平型共存的混合型分工,全球性市场、以跨国公司为主体的国际化生产、投资体系逐渐形成。在这种背景下企业竞争的边界由一国推向全球,国内市场国际化,国际市场国内化,市场竞争日趋激烈;跨国公司不断向产业发展环境好的地方聚集,地方经济发展以产业链联系起来的产业群不断增加,地区产业发展由企业之间的竞争逐渐转换为产业链与产业群的竞争。因而,提升企业竞争力,整合与优化北京企业产业链与产业群愈显重要。 依据传统的比较优势理论,经济界对北京企业的优势与劣势与北京的产业环境已做过详尽的分析。然而,传统的比较优势理论并不足于解释北京企业和产业发展的优势与问题所在。本文依据产业发展环境的基础理论和波特的现代产业竞争理论为线,从动态发展的角度,研究北京产业发展环境的优势与劣势,然后又从政府角色、北京在京津经济圈的作用、三大世界城市产业发展环境的经验、国内外产业集群的发展几个不同的视角进行了分析,进而提出了优化北京产业发展环境的若干建议,为政府与企业决策提供理论与实践的参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The economical globalization gradually becomes the significant characteristic and tendency of world economy development, international industrial division model has gradually transformed from vertical to coexistence mixed type division of vertical and level division, global market and internationalization production and investment system gradually formed, under those circumstances, the boundary of competition expand to the whole world, Domestic market and foreign market gradually syncretized and Market competition becomes more and more intense. The multinational corporations gradually gather where better industrial development environment have, industrial clusters unceasingly appear, industrial development of region economy transforms from competition between corporations to industrial chain and clusters. Therefore, updating the competition of company and optimizing industrial chain and cluster is more and more important.Based on traditional theory of comparative advantage, economists have analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of industrial environment of Beijing. But this theory is insufficient to explain the enterprises and the industrial development superiority and the problem of Beijing. This article uses the basic theory of industrial environment and modern industrial competition theory of Porter to research the Beijing industrial environment, and then analyze the following aspects: the role of government, Beijing’s function in Beijing-Tianjin economical circle, industry development environment experience of three international world cities, Domestic and foreign industrial clusters’ development. Finally, certain suggestions are proposed to optimize the Beijing industry development environment, Provides the theory and the practice reference for the government and the enterprise decision-making.更多还原