趋势与挑战：国际贸易中的企业社会责任探析

【作者】 张小珂；

【导师】 贾金思；

【作者基本信息】 首都经济贸易大学 ， 国际贸易， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文在对前人企业社会责任争议的理论分析基础上进一步论证其正当性。研究发现:企业是否达到一定的社会责任标准将成为国际市场竞争中的又一重要衡量因素。国际贸易中推行企业社会责任标准已经成为经济全球化的一个趋势。企业社会责任目前阶段在我国主要涉及从事加工贸易生产的劳动力密集型企业,极力促使企业社会责任与贸易的协调,将导致我国原本具有劳动力比较优势的产品缺乏竞争力的不利局面。入世以来,企业社会责任问题已经成为我国对外经济贸易发展中不得不面对的严峻挑战。本文关注的是我国在未来能否克服劳动力成本相对上升的压力,相应地转变贸易战略,有效地保持我国对外贸易的持续增长。 企业社会责任实际上是一个法学、经济学、伦理学、管理学、社会学、哲学等众多学科共同面临的题目。这也意味着,研究企业社会责任可以从多个角度或者说运用多种方法来进行。本文并没有全面地从各种视角或使用各种方法来触及这一内容,而主要采用经济学的思考方法从贸易的角度考察有关问题。当然,在此过程中亦竭力从其他学科中寻求理论资源。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the analysis of theory about the debate concerning CSR in academia, this thesis further clarifies the legitimacy of CSR from its inherent value. We found that: whether the corporation affords certain standard of CSR becomes another benchmark in international market competition. Pursuing CSR becomes a trend of economic globalization in international trade. At present, CSR mainly involves labor-intensive enterprises engaged in processing production of trade. Coordination between trade and CSR will cause the products of our country with workforce’s comparative advantage loses its competition so that face unfavorable situation. After China’s entry into the WTO, CSR question in trade has already become a severe challenge that our country has to face on the development of foreign trade. This thesis pay close attention to how to overcome the pressure which relative rising labor-cost brings, in order to be essential markets of the world in future, Change trade strategies accordingly, keep the lasting growth of foreign trade effectively.In fact, CSR is the topic that a numerous subjects such as law science, economics, ethics, management, sociology, philosophy, etc face together. It means that CSR can use many kinds of approaches or, in other words, from different point of views to study. We don’t plan to touch this content using various kinds of approaches or from angles in an all-round. In order to be competent at the research of this topic, investigation of relevant questions will be both concerning foreign trade and in thinking way of economics. Certainly, I also do my utmost to seek theory resources from other subjects in this thesis.更多还原