【作者】 胡文芳；

【导师】 李雄；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 植物园是伴随着人类社会生产的发展而产生和发展起来的。今天的植物园不仅是人类利用自然和改造自然智慧的体现,也是一个地区一个城市文明建设的象征。 中国从第一所科学意义上的植物园——南京中山植物园(建于1929年)至今已有近八十年的历史,登记在册的已达140余个,其中大部分是70年代末和80年代初建立的。应该说,从数量上看中国已经是植物园较多的国家之一,然而在质量上,在工作的水准上,在社会所发挥的作用以及为社会认同程度上还相差甚远。突出表现在植物园的规划设计与科研科普等工作没有自己的特色。 通过实地考察,以及广泛收集国内外植物园的资料对各地植物园在规划、功能发挥及发展现状、存在问题等方面作详细分析,同时搜集国外较新的设计实例进行客观剖析,通过分析对比总结当代植物园规划、建设、管理的理论,并结合亲身实践项目探讨当代植物园的规划、建设发展趋势,指出中国植物园应以科学理念指导规划设计、创新内容,以特色求生存求发展,加强交流与合作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Originating and develpmenting of botanical garden accompany with the development of human society’s produce . Today’s botanical garden is not only the embodiment of mankind’s intelligence to make use of the nature and reform the nature but also the symbol of civilization in a region or a city.Nan Jing Zhong Shan Botanical Garden (build in 1932), the first botanical garden on the meaning of science has almost eight decades of history . Now more than 140 botanical garden has been built. Most of them were built in the end of 70’s or the early of 80’s.China has already been a country which own many botanical gardens.However on the quantity and the level of the work, there is a great way not only at the degree of social identity but also in fuction give play to.There is no one’s own characteristic in botanical garden planning and design and such work as the popular science of scientific research ,etc.A summarization and analysis of the history and present status are given for Chinese botanical gardens and the main problems in the development of Chinese botanical garden system are discussed.Theory of contemporary botanical garden planning , construction and management also be summarized through analysis to new design instance on abroad. The article point out the Chinese botanical garden should guide planning and design , innovative content with the scientific idea . Chinese botanical garden should seek survival and development with the characteristic, strengthen exchange and cooperation.更多还原