【作者】 谢晓蓉；

【导师】 董丽；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究在大量阅读古今相关文献资料的基础上,结合实地调查,对岭南园林植物景观进行了较为全面、系统的论述。 论文首先分析了影响岭南园林植物景观形成的环境因素。岭南地区的气候环境条件是决定岭南园林植物景观的重要因素。当地的自然植被及群落结构是营造岭南园林植物景观值得学习的极好典范,对岭南园林植物景观营造有较大借鉴意义的自然植物群落类型主要有亚热带常绿阔叶林、亚热带季风常绿阔叶林、热带季雨林和热带雨林。岭南地区的商贸经济和文化特性,以及人们的引种实践对岭南园林植物景观特色的形成及其发展也起着重要的作用。 通过广泛查阅相关的古籍、文献资料及诗词歌赋,对岭南古代园林植物景观分唐代以前,唐、宋、元时期及明清时期分别进行论述。尤其是在研读地方杂记《广东新语》和对现存岭南晚清四大古典名园实地踏查的基础上,对明清时期的不同类型园林中的植物景观进行了详细论述。同时还分析了历代羊城八景中与植物相关的景点特色。 在对岭南五大城市公园绿地、居住绿地和城市道路绿地实地调查的基础上,系统分析了现代岭南园林植物景观的主要特色。公园绿地的植物景观类型丰富,有多样的地被植物景观、色彩鲜艳的植物景观、植物修剪造型景观、滨水植物景观、榕属植物及棕榈科植物景观等,基本上反映了现代岭南园林植物景观的特色。岭南居住区绿地的植物景观受建筑形式的影响,突出了架空层耐荫植物的应用,而棕榈科植物景观也是居住区重要的植物景观类型。岭南城市道路绿地的植物景观以韵律变化的色带、色块植物景观,植物修剪造型景观及棕榈科植物景观为特色,随着城市生态化建设要求的发展,营造自然而丰富的复层植物群落也已成为道路绿地的主要植物景观类型之一。 在以上研究的基础上,探讨了岭南园林植物景观的演变过程,并针对现代岭南园林植物景观中存在的问题提出了建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on an extensive literature about the Lingnan plants, gardens and parks and combining with the on-the-spot investigation, the Lingnan urban plant landscape is systematically studied.The environmental and social impacts on the urban plant landscape of Lingnan are analyzed. The environmental factors have great impact on the urban plant landscape, such as the climate, which is an important determinant of the species and the types of the plants. The local vegetation and the natural plant community, including the subtropical evergreen-broadleafed forestry, the subtropical monsoon evergreen-broadleafed forestry, the seasonal tropical rain forestry and the tropical rain forestry ,are good examples for the planting design. The local trade, the Lingnan culture and the plant-introducing activities have also influenced the establishment and development of the Lingnan plant landscape.Based on an extensive literature, ancient books and poems upon the gardens and plants, the plant landscape of Lingnan classical gardens was studied according to historical period. After extensive study of the ancient book, GungdongXin Yu, and the on-the-spot investigation of the four existed Lingnan Classical Gardens of late Qing Dynasty, the plant landscape of Ming and Qing dynasties was analyzed in detail. Some of the Eight Attractions in Guangzhou related to plant landscape were also described.In this paper, the plant landscape in modern parks, residential area and the urban roads were systematically analyzed based on the fieldwork. According to the analysis, there are kinds of different plant landscape in the parks, such as the colorful ground-cover, the bright and spectrum color of the plant flower, the leavesand the bamboo stalk, the hedges and the topiary, the waterside plant and the landscape of the ficus and the palms, which have almost been of all the types of the plant landscape of Lingnan. In the residential area, different kinds of shade-tolerant plants are grown on the ground floor of the buildings built on stilts. The palms are widely used in order to build up the tropical atmosphere in the residential area. As to the urban road greenbelt, the large colorful belt, the hedge and topiary plant landscape and the palms are widely used in it. As the environment-protection of the city is getting more and more important, the way of planting to learn from natural plant communities are used more often.The relationship of the plant landscape between the ancient and the modern Lingnan gardens and the problems of the plant landscape of modern Lingnan gardens are analyzed. Some suggestions on how to solve these problems were also proposed.更多还原