【作者】 左利娟；

【导师】 成仿云；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 通过查阅文献与实地调查相结合的方法,本文对牡丹在园林中应用进行了系统研究,内容包括牡丹的观赏应用历史、牡丹在古今园林中的应用特点和应用形式、牡丹文化对其园林应用的影响。同时对不同相对光强对日本牡丹品种群、中原牡丹品种群和西北牡丹品种群植株的生长发育的影响进行了初步探讨。结果如下: 1.在古代园林中,牡丹的主要应用形式有花台、丛植以及片植的形式;作为观赏主题,可与山水结合自然风景也可以与建筑结合,丰富建筑空间、协调建筑与周围环境的关系。此外,牡丹应用的形式和范围还受其寓意的影响。 2.在现代绿地中应用形式比古代更为丰富,主要有专类园、花台、花境、花带、孤植、丛植、群植等形式。在自然式园林空间中,牡丹可与乔、冠、草等多种类型的植物进行搭配;牡丹与地形和建筑结合可以丰富园林空间,利用园林小品则可以不失时机的点破机锋,引起人们对景观更强烈的共鸣。 3.牡丹文化在不断发展过程中,牡丹已不仅作为一种花木应用于园林中,而是已演变成一种文化的载体。牡丹从纯粹自然之美吸引人们的注意,激发人们的审美情趣,到后来文化寓意的形成并对牡丹在园林中应用产生深远的影响,说明了,牡丹的自然属性和精神属性共同推动了牡丹事业的向前发展,两者相辅相成、相互促进。 4.光照对牡丹生长发育起着重要作用。相对光强对中原、西北和日本牡丹品种生长发育指标中的相对花量影响最显著;在北京地区中原、西北和日本牡丹生长发育最适宜的相对光照强度分别为:30～75%、45～100%和27～50%。在进行植物配植时,应考虑不同品种群习性的差异性,合理选择植物材料。更多还原

【Abstract】 The application of Tree Peony in Chinese Gardens was studied systematically in this paper with referring to a great deal of literature and on-the-spot investigation. The content included: the application history of tree peony in Chinese ancient traditional gardens, the characteristics and forms of application in traditional and morden gardens, the influence of traditional Tree peony’s culture on its’ application in gardens. The effects of light intensity on the growth and florescence of Japanese, Chinese Central plain and Chinese Northwest cultivar groups was also discussed. The results were as follows:1. In ancient time, tree peonies were often planted in flowerbeds or as single specimens in clumps or masses. As one of traditional ornamental plants, it was also planted in natural space and around the buildings which could amplify the space of landscape and make harmony between the buildings and natural scenery.2. Tree peonies were applied in modern gardens with more forms than ancient time, such as in display garden, flowerbed, perennial borders, etc. It was either planted as single specimens mixed among other plants or in clumps or masses. They were also planted in rows. Tree peony’s culture may be reminded by the couplets used in gardens.3. Tree peony culture was a very important part of flower culture and it took tree peony as carrier and was syneresised the literature and arts as well as the spirits and concept of human beings. People were attracted by its’ natural beauty, fond of tastes of poetry and paintings which had great influence on the application of tree peony in gardens. It all shows that Tree peony culture and its application in gardens are not only supplemented but also accelerated their development each other.4. Light was one of the necessary factors for growth and development of tree peony. The effect of light relative intensity on relative number of flowers was more obvious than that on the flower size and the length of twig. The favorable light relative intensity for cultivar groups from Central plain, Japan and Northwest was 30-75%, 27-50% and 45-100% separately.更多还原