现代物流信息系统设计

【作者】 范广飞；

【导师】 刘忠玉；

【作者基本信息】 东北财经大学 ， 信息经济， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 物流业是国民经济的基础和动脉,其发展程度是衡量一个国家现代化程度和综合国力的重要标志之一。“全球经济一体化”、“电子商务网络化”的趋势决定了本世纪将是物流业蓬勃发展的世纪。物流的发展经历了传统储运物流阶段、物流系统优化阶段和信息化物流阶段,物流技术要实现信息化、自动化、网络化和柔性化,以及物流管理要达到成本节约、价值实现、电子商务核心优势体现等,势必要求综合运用数字化信息技术指导物流的规划运行。数字化已逐渐成为物流全过程周期中不可缺少的驱动因素和未来物流业发展的重要特征。 物流过程中信息的流动是跨企业进行的,物流系统必须实现跨地区的信息实时传输、远程数据访问、数据分布处理和集中处理的结合、多个异地局域网连接等功能。Internet和Web技术的出现为物流平台提供了基于Internet的Browse/Server系统结构模式。虽然Web系统使企业打破空间限制,可以随心所欲地进行信息的交流、管理和利用,但是由于Web系统自身的一些缺点使得它无法胜任大规模物流信息系统要求,例如访问的“速度瓶颈”、数据库异构“瓶颈”等。而分布式对象技术和分布式数据库技术可有效地解决这些“瓶颈”问题。 本文共分三部分: 第一章:“现代物流概述”。本章首先介绍了物流的概念、物流发展的几个阶段以及各个发展阶段特点,紧接着介绍了现代物流在企业管理中的重要地位和现代物流系统的组成要素。最后讨论了制约我国物流业进一步发展的几方面的问题,包括主观因素和客观因素两个方面。在这其中,对体制、标准化和信息化应用几个主要方面进行了具体的讨论。 第二章:“物流信息系统”。物流信息系统作为现代物流发展的瓶颈和关键,在物流发展中起着重要的作用。本章从开发一般信息系统的经验中进行总结并结合物流业的实际情况从几方面讨论了物流信息系统。从物流信息系统的需求分析到采用的信息技术再到物流信息系统的体系结构的讨论,逐步阐述了开发更多还原

【Abstract】 The logistics industry is the foundation and artery of the national economy, and its development degree is one of the important signs of weighing a national modernized degree and overall national strength. The trend of " global economic integration " and " e-commerce is networked " has determined this century will be the vigorous century of logistics industry. The development of the logistics experiences traditional warehousing and transportation logistics stage, logistics system optimization stage and information-based logistics stage of the logistics. To realize the informationization, automation, networking and flexibility of logistics technology and the cost economizing, the value realizing, and the key advantage of e-commerce reflecting etc of logistics management, it certainly will be required to use the planning of the digitized information technology to guide logistics to run synthetically. Digitization has already become the indispensable drive factor and important characteristic of logistics industry development in the future in cycle of the whole course gradually.The flow of information is to step what enterprises carry on in the logistics course, logistics system must realize some functions such as trans-regional information transmitted in real time, the long-range data visiting, the combination of the distributing and concentrating data treatment, lots of LANs of strange land joined. The appearances of Internet and Web technology have offered Browse/Server systematic structure mode based on Internet for logistics platform. Though Web system makes enterprises break the space limitation, and can carry on the exchange of information, management and utilizing freely, Web systematic one’s own some shortcomings make it unable to be competent at the extensive logistics information system requirement. Such as " speed bottleneck ", "different database construction bottleneck ", etc. Otherwise distributed target’s technology and distributed database technology can solve these bottleneck problems effectively.This text divides three parts altogether:Chapter one: " the summary of logistics service ". This chapter has introduced the concept of logistics, several development stages of logistics and the characteristics of each developing stage at first, and then introduced the important position of the logistics service in business administration and key composition element of modern logistics system. At last, what is mainly discussed is that the questions of several respects restricting the further development of logistics industry of our country, including two respects of subjective factor and objective factor. Among them, it goes on the concrete discussion to system, standardized and information-based application.Chapter two:" information system of the logistics ".The information system of the logistics plays an important role in the logistics development as the bottleneck and key of the development of logistics service. This chapter has discussed the information system of the logistics from several respects by combining the experience of developing general information system and the actual conditions of logistics industry. From the demand analysis of information system to information technology and then to the structure of information system, this chapter has explained progressively the key problem of the information system of the logistics and information technology used in realizing.Chapter three: " the design and realization of logistics system based on J2EE ". On the basis of the thing that chapter two is discussed, this chapter has realized an example of the logistics information system development using the most prevailing J2EE at present: This chapter has introduced the technological advantage of J2EE at first, then studied multi-layer system structure of J2EE and its working mechanism, the actual conditions of combining the logistics industry finally carried on the overall design of the information system of the logistics.In writing this paper, I referred to many related stuff, especially the latest articles a更多还原