发展性音乐教学评价探索与研究

【作者】 张蕾；

【导师】 郑莉；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 音乐学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 发展性教学评价是一种全新的教学评价思想,相对于传统教学评价来说,发展性教学评价更加注重对于教学过程的关注,它是基于一定的目标,并在实施中制定明确、具体的阶段性发展目标。发展性教学评价并非以甄别和选拔为目的,而是通过评价来发现学生身上所存在的问题,并找出解决办法,最终促进学生的全面发展,它更注重学生发展的全面性,注重评价方法的多样性和评价主体的多元性。同时,发展性教学评价更加注重学生本人在评价中的作用,不但增加了学生自评和互评的比重,而且关注学生不同个性的发展。 音乐学科是以音乐这种艺术门类为主要教学内容的学科,而音乐自身的特性决定了在音乐教学过程中,实施发展性教学评价是具备一定的可能性并且具备一定合理性的。发展性的音乐教学评价是用发展性的评价思想结合音乐学科的特点,以《音乐课程标准》所提倡的教学理念为依据,结合音乐教学当中的实际情况提出所进行的一种有益尝试和探索。 本文内容共分三章,其中第一章是从普通教育学的评价思想和音乐学科的特点属性两个角度出发来阐述发展性音乐教学评价的思想理论基础。第二章是分析了传统音乐教学评价的不足以及发展性音乐教学评价所具备的优势。第三章则比较详细的论述了发展性音乐教学评价的基本理念、基本特点、实施程序、实施建议以及探索了几种有可能实施的发展性音乐教学评价方法。作者抱着一种学习的态度将发展性音乐教学评价的问题提出,希望能够得到专家和同行的批评和指点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Development evaluation pay attention to more for the concern of the teaching process,it is according to certain target, and draw up in the implement definitely, the concrete stage develop the target. The purpose of development evaluation is to finding the problem and looking for the solving method. At the same time, the developing teaching evaluation pays attention to the student in the function in the evaluation more.The characteristic of music oneself come to a decision in music teaching process, the implement development teaching evaluation has the certain possibility and has the certain rationality. The teaching evaluation of developing music is an evaluation thought that uses the development to combine the characteristics of music course.This text contents is divided into three, among them, Chapter 1 was the characteristics of the evaluation thought and music course that learned from the elementary education to belong to the thought theories foundation . Chapter 2 is analyzed the shortage of traditional music teaching evaluation and the advantage of developing music evaluation. Chapter 3 then more detailed treatise the basic principle, basic characteristics of the development music teaching evaluation, the implement procedure, implement suggest and investigated the development music teaching that several kinds probably carry out evaluation method.更多还原