《中国农村》与《中国经济》关于中国农村问题的论战

【作者】 王硕；

【导师】 方敏；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本论文主要对《中国农村》和《中国经济》关于中国农村问题的论战的背景、参与者、过程、主要内容、特点与影响等方面进行考察,力求对论战进行专门、整体的研究。第一章主要考察论战的背景、参与者和经过三个方面。首先从20世纪三十年代农村社会灾难频仍的状况、当时人们对农村问题的关注潮流、中国革命形势的变化和中国社会性质论战的影响这三个方面,说明了此次论战的背景。其次对《中国农村》和《中国经济》两方参与论战的人员的大体状况、主要思想作简要介绍。最后,从论战的爆发、高潮和结束三个方面叙述论战的经过。第二章主要考察论战的主要内容。一是双方关于中国农村经济研究方法的论战,分别对中国农村经济研究的方法、生产力与生产关系的含义及其关系、中国农村经济研究进一步研究的中心问题三个问题加以探讨。二是双方关于中国农村社会性质问题的论战,分别从中国农村经济性质是什么、帝国主义对中国农村经济性质的影响、中国农村内部经济的特点三个方面加以概括。其中在中国农村内部经济的特点上,又从土地问题、农村人口的阶级分层问题、农村商品经济三个方面加以展开。第三章主要分析了论战的特点和影响。此次论战具有一些几个特点:对抗激烈、界限分明;有着共同的理论渊源;对于某些问题认识不足且对农村现实的认识有强弱之别。此次论战至少具有以下几个方面的影响:深化了中国社会性质问题的论战;促进了新民主主义理论的发展;推动了农村经济学研究的深入和一批马克思主义经济学家的产生。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis mainly discusses the debate about the issue concerning Chinese countryside between Chinese Rural and Chinese Economy, and it deals with such aspects as the background, the participants, the process, the contents, the characteristics and the influences of the debate, seeking for an in-depth and overall research into the debate.The first chapter mainly investigates the background, the participants and the process of the debate. The background is illustrated through two aspects: the disastrous social situation in 1930s, the trend of people’s attention on the issue and the changes of Chinese revolution as well as the influence of the debate about the character of the Chinese society in that period. Secondly, the general situation and viewpoints of the participants on both sides are briefly introduced, which is followed by the description of the process of the debate. The process of the debate is lastly described.A review on the hardcore contents of the debate forms the major part of chapter two. First, it deals with the debate on the methods of researching Chinese rural economy. The researching methods, the meanings of productivity as well as relations of production and their relationship, and the potential core issues of Chinese rural economy have been discussed respectively. Second, it touches upon the debate on the character of the Chinese society, including the aspects of the character of Chinese rural economy, the imperialist influence, and the internal features of rural economy. As for the internal features of rural economy, this thesis approaches the by discussing the land issue, the population issue, and rural commodity economy.Chapter three chiefly analyzes the characteristics and influences of the debate, which can be summarized as follows. Being fierce and with clear boundaries, both sides of the debate have common theoretical sources but some issues were superficially discussed and people bore different degrees of understanding. The debate exerted influences lying in these aspects: it deepened the debate about the issue of the character of the Chinese society, it enhanced the development of the new democracy theory, and it promoted the rural economy research and emergence of Marxist economists.更多还原