【作者】 宋飏；

【导师】 王士君；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 新世纪经济全球化和区域经济一体化已成为世界政治经济发展的两大潮流,两国或多国边境地区的合作正在向纵深发展。城市作为区域合作的结节点和作用要点,区域之间城市的相互作用与整合发展影响到跨国合作的可能与合作的进程。本文在综合运用经济地理学、城市地理学、区域经济地理学、区域经济学、国际贸易合作等相关学科理论和方法的基础上,提出“地缘城市”的概念,从回顾城市整合的现有理论入手,界定地缘城市跨国整合的理论内涵,总结地缘城市跨国整合的基本模式。然后以黑河和布拉戈维申斯克为例,在深入分析两市相互作用关系和整合发展状况之后,提出黑布两市整合关系调整和优化的对策,并通过黑布的实践分析,对地缘城市跨国整合发展的一般特征、动力机制和区域效应进行理论总结。全文共分三大部分:第一部分是基本概念的理论诠释,是本题目研究的基础。首先提出地缘城市概念,回顾城市整合的现有理论,界定地缘城市跨国整合的基本内涵,并着重根据国内外地缘城市的已有经验对其整合模式进行总结。所谓地缘城市就是指地缘区域内在地缘关系中承担一定任务的城市;地缘城市跨国整合是城市整合类型中的一种,主要是指地缘城市跨越国界与对面地缘城市的相互作用和整合发展的过程。根据整合要素及其功能的不同,可以将地缘城市跨国整合的模式归纳为三种,即贸易口岸模式、要素-产业互补模式和一体化综合发展模式。第二部分是研究案例——黑河和布拉戈维申斯克城市整合发展研究,力求理论联系实际,并有一定的社会实践意义。从黑河和布拉戈维申斯克的整合发展状况入手,分析两市整合发展的历史时期、主要领域、黑河口岸的区域响应和现状特点,在总结其制约因素的基础上,提出黑布城市整合的模式选择、制度安排和对策建议、节点选择及其运行机制,以此来对两市的整合关系进行调整和优化。第三部分是地缘城市跨国整合发展研究的理论总结,是本题目研究的重点、难点和力求创新之处,包括地缘城市整合的一般特征、动力机制和区域效应。文章指出地缘城市跨国整合发展的一般特征为:明显的经济互补指向,强烈的单方或双方合作愿望,国界的限制作用明显,通道建设的关联性,带动次区域经济合作。地缘城市整合的动力机制具体归纳为:经济全球化和区域经济一体化的必然,地缘政治让位于地缘经济的国际环境,政治意愿和国际组织协调机制的促成,地域差异分工和经济互补的要求,共同利益的寻求。地缘城市整合的区域效应主要表现为政治效应,经济效应,社会效应,生态效应。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the new century economic globalization and integration of regional economy havealready become two major trends of political economic development in the world. Bilateral ormultilateral cooperation along border areas is being developed in depth. Cities serve as thenodes and key points in the regional cooperation; interactions and integrations between citieshave impacts on possibilities and process of transnational cooperation. Based on the theories and methods in relevant sciences including economic geography,urban geography, regional economic geography, regional economics, international tradecooperation, this thesis puts forward the concept of “geo-city ”. By reviewing existingtheories on urban integration, this thesis first defines the intension of transnational integrationof geo-cities,clarifies general models of transnational integration of geo-cities.And thencarrying out a case study on Heihe and Blagoveshchensk, this paper puts forward measureson how to adjust and optimize the integrative relation between the two cities on analyzing theinteractions and integration development of both cities in detail. On basis of practical analysison Heihe and Blagoveshchensk, this thesis summarizes general characters, dynamicmechanism as well as regional effects of transnational integration of geo-cities. The full textcan be divided into three major parts: The first part explains basic conceptions in theory and is the foundation of this subject.First this part puts forward the concept of geo-city, reviews the existing theories of urbanintegration, and then defines the basic intension of transnational integration of geo-cities,laying emphasis on summarizing integrative patterns of geo-cities in the light of existingexperiences at home and abroad. Geo-city is a city that undertakes certain task in the geo-area.The transnational integration of geo-cities is one kind in the type of urban integration, whichmainly refers to the course of the geo-city’s interaction and integration with the oppositegeo-city cross the border. General models of transnational integration of geo-cities are: tradeport model; key element- industry’s complementary model; integrated comprehensivedevelopment model. The second part carries out a case study on the integrative development of Heihe andBlagoveshchensk and has its significance in social practice through combining theories withpractice. Beginning with integrative development situations of Heihe and Blagoveshchensk,this part analyzes the history and main fields of integrative development of both cities, aswell as regional effects and present characters of Heihe Port. On basis of summarizingrestrictive elements, this part also points out pattern choosing, institutional arrangement,countermeasures and suggestions, nod choosing and operation mechanism, so to adjust andoptimize integrative relation between the two cities. The third part makes a theoretical summarization on transnational integrativedevelopment of geo-cities. This part is the emphasis, difficulty and innovation of the wholethesis including general characters, dynamic mechanism and regional effects of geo-cityintegration. This article holds that general characters of transnational integration of geo-citiesare: the obvious complementary demand of economy; the strong cooperative hopes ofmultilateral; the restrict function of the national boundaries is very obvious; the conjunctionof route construction; driving subregional economical cooperation. Dynamic mechanism oftransnational integration of geo-cities is: necessity of economic globalization and integrationof regional economics; international circumstance that geo- politics has made way for geo-economic. Regional effects mostly behave in political effects; economic effects; societaleffects; zoological effects.更多还原