【作者】 张明；

【导师】 傅亚庶；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文对《世说新语》中的副词进行语法上的研究。《世说新语》是中古时期具有代表性的一部著作,对其中的副词进行研究,是建构汉语史不可缺少的一项工作。研究副词,必须首先定下确定副词的依据。本文依据何乐士先生的观点,把意义和功能结合起来作为确定副词的依据,即依据副词“主要用于修饰动词或形容词,有时也修饰名词性谓语或整个句子。当副词位于动词、形容词、名词性谓语或整个句子前时,叫状语。当它位于动词后时叫补语。”研究副词,第二项工作便是副词的内部分类问题,本文对《世说新语》中的副词的分类以何乐士在《古代汉语虚词总述》中的分类为参照,并结合《世说新语》一书的实际情况分为:时间副词、程度副词、语气副词、状态副词、范围副词、否定副词、方位副词、谦敬副词、约计副词、应对副词等10类。 在依据确定和分类完成后,本文对《世说新语》中的副词进行了研究。在方法上主要采用描写的方法,对该书中的副词进行穷尽式的描写,力图反映该书中副词的面貌,尝试发现一些规律性的东西。本文对《世说新语》中的副词从三个方面进行了研究,共分三章: 第一章:对该书中的副词进行分类。我们依据何乐士先生对副词的分类并结合该书的实际情况把该书中的副词分为10类,然后对每一类副词进行了再次分类,再次分类的依据是实际使用中副词的语法意义,。 第二章:对该书中的副词的连用情况进行调查研究。副词的连用是指副词与副词的连用。既可以是同类副词,也可以是不同类副词。这一部分的主要目的是反映出不同类副词第相连用时的排序情况。 第三章:对该书中的副词的分布进行调查,即对副词的功能进行调查,进而反映出该书副词的功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 This text is about the grammar study on adverbs in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. It is a representative work of the middle ancient times. Carrying on research to the adverbs among them , it is an indispensable first work to build Chinese history. Studying the adverb, it is certain to decide that the basis of the adverb is confirmed at first, the text is according to the view of Mr He Leshi ,and we combine meaning with function and it is regarded as the basis of confirming the adverb. Namely " mainly used for modifying verbs or the adjective , sometimes modifying noun predicate or the whole sentence. Lie verb , adjective as adverbial word , noun predicate or when in front of the whole sentence, call the adverbial modifier . Call the complement in its location after the verb. " The second job is an inside categorized question of an adverb. Theclassification of the text is according to the classification in General Statementson Function Word of Ancient Chinese of Mr He and we combine the actualconditions of the book. The classification is: Time adverb . Adverb of the degree. Adverb of tone Adverb of the state Range adverb-. The adverb of denying Adverb of the position The adverb of showing modest The adverb of counting roughly-. The adverb of dealing with, etc 10 kindsAccording to the confirming and classification, this text carrys on research about the adverb in the book. Depending on the method to describe mainly, we carry on the description of the limit type to the adverb in this book, Try hard to reflect the appearance of the adverb in this book. Try to find some regular things. This text goes on research from 3. It is divided three chapters altogether:Chapter one: Classify the adverb in this book. We depend on the classification of Mr He and the actual conditions of the book and divide the adverb of this book into 10 kinds. Then we carry on the classification again to every kind of the adverb. The basis classified again is the grammar meaning of the adverb while using actually.Chapter two: Make investigations to the situation of using together of the adverb in this book. The using together of adverbs means the adverb and the other adverb are used together. It can be not only the similar adverbs but also the different kinds of adverbs. This main purpose of the part is to reflect the situation of the different kinds of adverbs linked to each other and used.Chapter three: Survey the distribution of the adverb in this book, namely survey the function of the adverb, and then reflect the function of the adverb in the book.更多还原