【作者】 孙莉莉；

【导师】 孙中田；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 现当代文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 鲁迅和周作人是现代文学史上两位重要的散文大家。鲁迅开创了现代散文的两个创作潮流与传统,即“闲话风”和“独语体”。而周作人对“美文”的界定和提倡,不但丰富和发展了传统小品文,而且以其创作实绩证明了白话散文的魅力,并领导了“言志派”散文流派。 鲁迅和周作人曾是志同道合的怡怡兄弟,却终因气质、性格的迥异走上两条截然不同的道路:一个孤独地鏖战与乱世文坛,一个退隐寒斋寂寞地品茶说梦。本文从最彰显其个性的散文切入,侧重分析了他们散文中体现出的对现实的不同态度,人道主义和个人主义在其思想发展上的消长,对宽容和复仇的不同见解,与其各自散文独特的艺术特色,以探究其精神世界,以便更好地掌握两位大家的作品和思想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lu Xun and ZhouZuo ren are the most important prose writers in the modern Chinese literature history. Lu Xun founded the two main styles and traditions of modern Chinese prose. Zhou Zuoren defined the concept of prose and advocated it actively. They were intimate brothers and struggled for the freedom the society and human mind together, but finally they chose quite different ways of life resulted from their wildly different temperaments. This article comparatively analyses their prose, emphasized on the different attitude at reality, the development of humanitarianism and individualism, different opinions on revenge and tolerance, and their special artistic characters, aiming at researching their spirit world and better understanding their works and thoughts.更多还原