经济转轨期中小企业成长环境与中小企业政策的关系研究：以浙江省为例

【作者】 高马良；

【导师】 陈旭东；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 行政管理， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,随着中小企业在经济转轨国家的经济和社会发展中的作用日益增加,如何促进中小企业发展,这一问题引起了学界及政府越来越多的关注。为了促进中小企业的发展,各国政府纷纷制定了各种各样的中小企业政策,我国也不例外。自1998年以来,我国政府出台了许多中小企业政策,对促进中小企业发展起了重要作用。然而,现阶段我国中小企业的成长仍然面临着许多障碍。本文以浙江省为例,对经济转轨期的中小企业成长环境与中小企业政策的关系进行了探索性的研究,以期找出经济转轨期中小企业政策影响企业成长环境的一般规律。 在综述国内外相关研究、回顾和总结浙江省1995年-2003年期间的中小企业政策的基础上,本文采用理论研究和问卷研究相结合的方法对经济转轨期中小企业成长环境及其特点、中小企业政策评价及其影响因素、中小企业政策对企业成长环境的影响等问题进行了系统的实证性的探讨和分析。 研究结果表明:(1)经济转轨期中小企业成长环境可以从融资环境、市场环境、社会环境、制度环境和政务环境等5个方面来考察;(2)产业类型、企业性质、销售市场、迁移意愿、协会身份等因素的差异,对中小企业成长环境有显著影响;(3)经济转轨期中小企业政策可归为政府改革、信息服务、财政补贴、融资支持、中介培育、贸易支持等6个方面;(4)中小企业对政府政策的评价具有以下两个特征:一是对中小企业政策总体评价较差;二是不同类型企业对中小企业政策评价存在较大的差异性;(5)企业规模、企业性质、改制情况、迁移意愿、协会身份、企业主职业背景等因素的差异,对中小企业政策评价有显著影响;(6)信息服务、财政支持、政府改革对改善中小企业成长环境有显著的正效应。更多还原

【Abstract】 As small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an increasing role in the economic and social development of the economic transition country in recent years, the question how to promote the development of SMEs caused educational circles and government’s more and more concerns. In order to promote the growth of SMEs, the governments have made various policies one after another. No exception in our country. Since 1998, our government has issued a large numEer of policies and measures to promote SMEs growth. However, SMEs growth of our country still faces a lot of barriers at the present. So this paper takes Zhejiang Province as an example, carries on exploratory research on the relationships between the growth environment of SMEs and the SMEs policy in economic transition period, in the hope of finding out the universal laws that the government policy acts on.At first, the paper summaries the relevant research both at home and abroad; secondly, the paper has done brief retrospect and summary to Zhejiang Province SMEs policy during 1995 - 2003. And on this basis, the chapter 3 analyzes the relationships of the growth environment of SMEs and policy in economy transition period with theoretical research; finally, the paper tries to prove them with empirical data collected by questionnaire.The result of study shows: (1) the key environment identified in the research included five factors: financial environment, marketable environment, social environment, governmental environment and institutional environment; (2) the difference in such factors as industry’s type , enterprise’s nature , selling market , moving the will , association’s identity ,etc, have conspicious effects on growth environment of SMEs; (3) the current SMEs policy included six respects: information service, financial suEsidy, financing support, governmental reform, intermediary fostering and trade support; (4) it has two following characteristics that the policy of SMEs in transition period of economy is appraised: first, the overall appraisal of the SMEs policy is relatively bad. Secondly, different enterprises appraise greater difference to the SMEs policy; (5) the difference in such factors as scope of the enterprise, enterprise’s nature, reform system of the situation, moving will, association’s identity, entrepreneur’s job background, etc., appraise remarkable influence to the SMEs policy; (6) information service, financial subsidy and governmental reform play a remarkable positive role in improving the growth environment of SMEs.更多还原