【作者】 于滨；

【导师】 李世芬；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本论文是一篇阐述当代建筑结构表现力的理论论文。 当今社会,技术的高度发展为建筑的多元表达提供了多种可能。作为技术的物质载体——结构和表皮,建筑师自觉或不自觉的将两者统一建构,本论文论述了建筑的多元表达,以构架和表皮的力学关系和空间关系为基础,分析当代建筑结构和表皮的多元共生。 论文首先讨论了古典主义和工业时期建筑结构与表皮的历史演绎,包扩结构体系分析、结构与表皮的关系、以及多元共生的范畴等方面内容。 论文重点解析了具有结构表现力的当代建筑。多元共生的基础是结构和表皮,论文归纳总结了四种手法,并对每种手法下的重要的建筑形态和当代常见的建筑语汇作了较充分的分析,解析了从形式上升到多元的如何实现,并列举了大量实例。 手法简介: 1)手法A结构视觉隐藏:论述了一种间接的表现结构美的方法,表皮多表现为极少、单一,表皮形态鲜明的反映了内部结构的形态,结构形式包裹一层纯净的外衣。 2)手法B结构视觉半露:讨论了几种表现局部结构构件特征的建筑类型。建筑的每个构件甚至每个功能体都可分离、变换成为建筑表现的中心,打破了传统的固定的思维模式。 3)手法C结构视觉暴露:这类建筑的结构整体不同程度的暴露,最能代表当代的技术成就,是本论文的重中之重。从建筑的空间构型出发,以视觉为基础进一步将此种手法分为若干类型,重点论述了结构类型、重要建材、表皮两属性、玻璃盒子、空间包裹类、建构理念等方面的内容,从形式上升到非形式的一般性论述。 4)手法D结构与表皮的混淆:本章也是重中之重,讨论了一种重要的表皮形态“折板——剖面建筑”,分析了空间的历史演变和四维连续的表皮手法。“动态可变的结构与表皮”也是当代建筑师所倾向的,是对多变环境的一种多元应对,分析了当代一种常见的表皮形态——双表皮。 本论文从一个一般性的层面分析了当代建筑的结构表现力,跳出复杂交织的流派风格之争,来对当代建筑结构表现力方面作整体上的认知,重新唤起对结构的重视。建筑构架和表皮的多元共生是时代的要求,也是未来建筑界的一个发展方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 This theory thesis is about expressive force of contemporary architecture structure.In these days, technology highly developes and provids many kinds of possibilities for multi-expression of architecture. As the matter carrier, structure and surface is unified and constructed .conscious or unconscious by architect. The thesis discusses multi-expression of architecture and analyses multi-expression and inter-growth of the present age building from mechanics angle and space relation.The thesis discusses building development of structure and surface in classicism and the industry period, including analysis of structure system, relation of structure and surface, category of multi-expression and inter-growth, and so on.The present building is stressly explained for expressive force of structure. Structure and surface is base on multi-expression and inter-growth. The thesis concludes four methods and analyses important building form and the common building vocabulary. The thesis analyses the realization from form to plurality providing many examples.Brief introduction of method:Method A: invisual structure. It discusses a method of indirect show structure. Surface appears soldom and simply. Surface form reflects internal structure form. Structure is wrapped on a pure layer.Method B:half-visual structure. It discusses several kinds of buildings structure half showing. Very constructs piece, even block can be separated and mutated to become the invisual center. The method breaks thought model of tradition building.Method C: visual structure. Structure of the buildings is entirely exposed, represents the technology achievement of the present age. The part is very important. From space configuration basing on visual sense,this method divides sevral ideas. The part stressly discusses structure type, important material, surface attribute, glass-box building, space wrapping building, construction idea and so on. It discusses to general nature from form to non- form.Method D: obscuring of structure and surface. The part is also important. It discusses "roll -section building" and analyses space development and the surface method of continuous space. Contemporary architect also inclines to "emergency the building " . Building should change with changeable environment. The part analyses an important surface form - double-layer surface.The thesis analyses unique glamour of the present age building on macroscopic plane. It gives the whole ideas voiding complicated and interleaving style of building and arouses to attaching importance to structure again. It is the requirement of times that multi-expression and inter-growth of structure and surface. It is also the development direction in future architecture.更多还原