【作者】 罗奇清；

【导师】 陈晓鸣；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 为维护统治,防御外敌入侵,两汉时期维持了一支强大的常备军,由此,汉代的军事财政规模非常庞大,占据了国家财政中的绝大部分,有时甚至是举全国之力筹措军事财政的来源,因而其与国民经济有十分紧密的关系,这正是本文研究意义所在。通过对汉代军事财政的渊源及发展阶段、汉代军事财政的收支状况与分配原则、汉代军事财务管理以及汉代军事财政与国民经济的关系的初步研究和分析,解决了军事财政与国家财政的比重关系问题,得出三个结论:一为军事财政的过度支出造成中国传统社会无力把社会财富用于扩大再生产,因而导致中国传统社会进展的缓慢而没能实现跨越式的发展;二为军事财政与“重农抑商”政策有紧密的联系,大凡军事财政极度扩张之时,往往就是抑商政策执行繁密之际,不惟汉代如此,传统社会亦为通例;三是军事财政与专制主义中央集权有重要的关系,军事财政的加强必然要求专制主义中央集权的不断发展,而专制主义中央集权的发展也为军事财政的加强提供了保障。更多还原

【Abstract】 A powerful long-standing military force was kept in Han Dynasty in order to strengthen the national functions which include both consolidating the monarchy and defending the country against foreign invasions,so the military expenses in this period were very high.taking up the largest share of the state finance.The military finance was closely related to the national economy because sometimes the whole nation was needed to make great efforts to secure enough military expenses.This thesis deals with the origins, some different developing stages, incomes and expenses,and the distributional principles of military finance in Han Dynasty.Its management and its relationship with the national finance through quantitative analysis, so we can be clearly and deeply aware of people’s heavy burdens brought about by the military finance, which helps to our better understanding of the mutual impacts between the military finance and the national economy.Three conclusions have been drawn in the last part of the thesis.First,the excessive expenses of military finance made it impossible for ancient China to spend the national wealth enlarging the scale of mass reproduction,resulting in slow developments of the Chinese traditional world.Second,the military finance is in much connection with the policy of ’encouraging the development of agriculture while inhibiting business activities’ in that the large-scale military finance always went hand in hand with the strict implementation of the policy, which was true for all dynasties.Third,the military finance has much to do with the centralized feudal monarchy.Its improvement requires the development of the centralized feudal monarchy which in return,secures the improvement of military finance.更多还原