西安高新技术产业开发区产业集群研究

【作者】 笪尚明；

【导师】 刘西林；

【作者基本信息】 西北工业大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着高新技术产业开发区的不断发展和对经济增长的促进作用,针对高新技术产业开发区企业集中、密集的特点,运用产业集群理论对高新技术产业开发区的研究逐渐成为热点。目前对产业集群现象的研究呈现出多学科交叉的特点,学者们分别从经济学的外部性角度、交易费用角度和管理学的竞争优势等不同角度研究产业集群现象。本文在借鉴各种对产业集群研究的基础上,分别从环境因素和竞争能力两个方面对西安高新技术产业开发区的产业集群展开研究。 论文在讨论价值链的相关概念的基础上分析了地区环境因素差异性和动态性的特点,探讨了环境因素对企业价值链各个环节的影响。论文通过对产业集群演进的一般路线的讨论,研究了产业集群在发展过程中初创期、初步发展期、发展期和成熟期的内在联系,根据不同发展阶段产业集群的主要竞争能力,即简单低成本能力、规模制造能力、柔性制造能力和创新能力四种竞争能力的特点和内涵,分析了地区环境因素和四种竞争能力对产业集群的影响。论文以西安高新区为研究对象,先后研究西安高新区的环境因素现状和竞争能力现状,明确了西安高新区产业集群发展存在的主要问题,提出了西安高新区产业集群发展对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wi th the development of High-tech industry zone it plays more and more positive role in the regional economic increasing. High-tech industry zone present the characteristics of enterprise clusters. Researches about High-tech industry zone based on industrial clusters’ theories becomes gradually a little bit hot and present the characteristics of many courses crosses. Scholars study the phenomenon of industrial clusters from various ways such as the economics angle, transaction cost angle, competitive advantage angle and so on. This paper tries to analysis the industrial clusters of Xi’ an High-tech industry zone from two respects. One is environment factor and the other is competition ability.Firstly, the paper introduces the value chain. Combined with the difference and dynamic of region environment factors, we research those factors’ influence on the enterprise value chain. Then we give a general evolution path of a single industrial clusters, that is to say a single industrial clusters usually experiences four stages which include formation, early development, development and mature. After that, we point out the competitive ability of industrial clusters in the different development stage. There are four main sources, which are simple low cost ability, scale-manufacturing ability, flexible manufacturing ability and innovative ability. At the same time, we analyze the relationship between these four kinds of competitive ability and regional environment factors. Selected Xi’ an High-tech industry zone as our research object, we investigate the environment factors and the competition abilities, and point out the key problem in the development of Xi’ an High-tech industry zone. Based on the above analysis, the paper put forward the counter plans aimed at the development of Xi’ an High-tech industry zone.更多还原