【作者】 刘颖；

【导师】 周中之；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 伦理学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 幸福是一个复杂的、综合性的概念,本文旨在伦理学范畴内论述幸福问题。首先,明确伦理幸福的涵义,认为需要是幸福的内在驱动力量,快乐是幸福的一种伴随现象,幸福与不幸的是一对辨证统一的矛盾。其次,作为社会关系中的人,在对幸福的追求过程中无不伴随着对道德与幸福的思考。在事实层面上,它们正历经着一个不断从对峙、扬弃而走向统一的过程。再次,在对中西方幸福伦理思想的梳理过程当中,我们还看到我们民族千百年来传承下来的美德正在经受着西方所谓现代文明的冲击。当改革开放的大门面向世界的时候,西方各种人生观、价值观如同决堤的潮水一样破门而入。特别是现代社会人们的物质生活水平蒸蒸日上,仿佛人们更有理由来摒弃传统理性的道德约束,本文的内在思想逻辑就是希冀在快乐主义、禁欲主义、功利主义和消费主义等等林林总总的幸福思想和幸福理想中寻找一个能够体现人之为人之本性的内在线条。消费主义在西方的盛行和在部分发展中国家的渗透并没有给人们带来期望中的幸福,因此,我们要谨防这种单向度的人生幸福理想在国人中蔓延。在防患于未然的道路中,笔者认为我们一定要注意加强未成年青少年的幸福观教育。在对未成年青少年幸福观养成的立体社会工程中,社会系统和师德师爱教育是其中尤其值得关注的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Happiness is a complicated, integrative concept, and this article aims at discussing the issue of happiness in ethics category. Firstly, this article specifies the meaning of ethical happiness, and points out that need is internal driving strength of happiness, whereas pleasure is a concomitant phenomenon of happiness, happiness and adversity is a pair of contradictions which are dialectical unity. Secondly, living in social relations, people need to think about morality and happiness throughout the course of seeking for happiness, and this course of thinking is developing from opponency and sublation to unity actually. Thirdly, when hackling happiness ethics thoughts of china and western countries, we find Chinese virtues which have been transferred for thousands of years being striked by what is called western modern civilization. When the door of reform and opening opens wide towards the world, various western philosophy and values break in like a billow. Especially in modern society, people’s living standard upgrades in a fast speed, it seems that they have more reasons to spurn traditional and rational morality restriction, and this article’s internal thinking logic is to find a更多还原