【作者】 徐海东；

【导师】 左思民；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文是一篇研究咸宁话“到”的方言语法论文。在比较全面描写的基础上,对“到”进行了系统的分析和研究,研究的重点是放在与体有关的“到₄”上。在本文中,我们主要做了如下的一些工作: 1.首先根据“到”意义和功能的不同,将其分为五类并分类论述它们的意义, 2.具体描述“到”的句法特点,在句法分布中探讨“到”所出现的语义环境和相关成分的语义特征,概括“到”语法性质和句法功能。 3.具体分析“到”之间的关系,在此基础上划分“到”的虚化流程、划分从动词到视点体标记的四个基本阶段、具体分析每一阶段的基本特点和区别性的特征,并构建“到”的连续统。 4.从句法功能、标记性质,与咸宁话“在”、普通话“着”的比较分析,“到₄”虚化的不平衡性这几个方面对“到₄”作进一步的分析、讨论。重点揭示“到₄”在表现体意义时在表现手段、体的类型、标记性质等方面特性。 5.基于“到₄”标记体之时的具有情状、视点双重属性的特点,结合汉语方言以及普通话中存在大量类似成分的事实,对当前占主导地位的双层级理论提出质疑,并尝试性地提出了一个新的层级模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 This is a thesis of Xian Ning Dialectal grammar on "到" .On the basis of full description ,we systematically analyse "到" .In the first part ,we classify "到" as five types according to their semantic meaning and grammatical function. And describe each type of "到" .But in this thesis, "到₄" is very important which connects aspect. In the Second part, we specially describe the syntactic character of "到" .In the third part, we speciallyanalyse the relations of "到" . According to the relations, we classify the grammamaticalization process of "到" and classify the steps from verb to aspect marker. In the fourth part ,we explore further"到₄"on its syntactic function and the type of aspect marker. Also ,we compare "到₄" with"在"of Xian Ning Dialect and "着"of Common-Language.In this thesis, we illustrate syntax distribution, semantic characteristicsand pragmatical conditions of Progress-Continuous Aspect marks in detail. Based on the detailed describing of syntax patters and functions of Progressive-Continuous Aspect in Xian Ning Dialect, we offers a theoretical study of the semantic characteristics of markers of Progressive-Continuous Aspect.更多还原