【作者】 柏方敏；

【导师】 叶敬忠；

【作者基本信息】 中国农业大学 ， 种植业， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着全世界人们对全球环境意识的提高,森林的重要性越来越受到世人的关注。森林是国家的重要自然资源,是陆地生态系统的主体,具有多种直接的和间接的效益。 农民是参与造林、森林经营管理的主体。现在越来越多的社会研究发现证明,要实现森林的持续经营、农村可持续的稳定发展,没有农户的真正的参与是很难实现的。 基于上述两点的考虑,本次研究意在找出影响农户参与造林的主要作用因子,提出如何提高农民参与造林积极性的对策和措施。因此本研究在湖南省岳阳县选了2个丘陵村和1个山区村作为研究区域,对130户农户进行了问卷调查,并有针对性地抽了7户农户进行案例调查。本文的研究结论如下: (1) 经济因素是影响农户参与造林主要的决定性的因素。通过调查发现,农户参与造林首先考虑的是能否给他们带来较好的经济收益。当农户的主要经济收入来源是来自林地,来自森林时,农户参与造林积极性肯定高。这一点很重要,应该成为政府决策的出发点和立足点。 (2) 外部干预因素也会影响农户参与造林的积极性。从调查研究中还发现,外部干预也很重要。这种干预不光是经济干预,也包括其它非经济因素的干预:比如促进土地流转措施,优惠的林业税费制度、限额采伐制度等。 (3) 农户个人的社会经济特点也对参与造林有一定的影响。比如说:年龄、外出就业机会、文化教育背景、对生活的态度和看法等。 在以上结论的基础上,本文就政府部门如何改进工作,提高农户参与造林的积极性,提出了6条建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the increasing worldwide awareness of the global environment, forests are getting more and more attentions than ever before. Forests are one of the very important natural resources and also the main constitution of continental ecological system, which cause a large number of direct and indirect effects.Farmers are the main player in the activities of forestation and forest management. Now more and more social researches found that without real participation of farmers, both sustainable forestry and sustainable rural development would be baselessWith the above 2 points in mind, the study intended to identify main factors influencing farmers’ participation and then to come up with corresponding measures on how to improve farmers’ interests in forestry. Hence 2 hilly villages and 1 mountainous village in Yueyang County, Hunan Province, were selected purposely as research area. 130 farmers were interviewed by using one questionnaire and 7 households were selected for case study and interviewed. The main findings of the research are as follows regarding the influential factors in farmers’ participation in afforestation:1) Economic factors are the main decisive factors influencing farmers’ participation in afforestation. It was found during farmers’ decision-making process in afforestation, the first thing that farmers would take in account is whether they will benefit from the activity. When farmers’ main economic income source is either forests or forestry land, their interests in participating forestation usually are higher relatively. This point is very important and it should be the base and starting point for decision-making.2) Outside interventions are very influential as well. It was found that outside interventions are very important. Here the interventions refer to not only economic intervention, but also other non-economic interventions like measures targeting at facilitating landuse right transferring, favorable forestry taxation and fee policy, reasonable relaxation of cutting quota system.3) Farmers’ individual social-economic characteristics are of influence to some extent. This research found that age, alternative employment opportunity, educational background, attitude towards life are very influential in the study area.Based on the above findings, the author proposed 6 recommendations to improve farmers’ interests in afforestation and for better governmental service.更多还原