【作者】 许亮；

【导师】 吴宗法；

【作者基本信息】 河海大学 ， 技术经济及管理， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着全球经济一体化，企业之间的竞争日趋激烈，国际采购日益成为企业降低成本，获取竞争优势的重要手段。正因为如此，采购管理已成为国际性企业生存与发展的核心要素。如何有效地对企业所需的资源进行采购是现代企业面临的重大战略问题之一。 本文通过对国际采购特点和内容的论述，基于流程分析的方法，针对国际采购所涉及的环节和因素，探讨了国际采购在运输、供应商管理和风险管理方面的问题。 首先，论文比较了国际采购同传统采购模式存在的差异，重点描述了准时采购在目前物流活动中的应用及其影响。其次，针对供应商管理问题，本文叙述了供应商管理的理论内容，以及供应商的评价指标体系，作为选择供应商的参考标准。第三，探讨了国际采购中运输方式和运输方案的选择。最后，针对国际采购中的风险，本文重点描述了由准时采购带来的供应商风险，并提出了风险应对策略。在此基础上，对于如何选择两种不同的采购策略以及在何时进行采购策略的转移做出分析，对策略的实施提出建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the trend of globalization, international sourcing becomes an important method for international companies to survive the severe competition. As more and more international companies take it as a key issue in future development, successful management on outsourcing becomes one of the central parts of companies’ operations strategies.Based on procedure analysis, this thesis offers introduction of international sourcing and conduct research on its main issues: transportation, suppliers and risk management.First, following the comparison of global sourcing and traditional sourcing, this paper introduces the JIT system ant its features. Second, in addition to the theory of supply cooperation, a series of index is presented as standard to evaluate suppliers. Third, referring to the complexity of international transportation, reference methods are presented to help deciding transportation plan. Forth, in special concern of the risks aroused by JIT system, the paper offers an alternative to JIT and develops a strategy in risk control, together with author’s suggestion in decision-making.更多还原