【作者】 朱晓青；

【导师】 王竹；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 景观建设的关键是一种环境秩序的建立。在我国城乡聚居环境建设的实践中，地域性的景观秩序的研究被长期忽视，景观的开发往往不是在一个秩序下科学地深化，造成同一时期的建设矛盾重重。因此，无论投入多大，依旧无法避免“千城一面”、“东改西补”的尴尬。随着景观学科理论与实践的体系成熟，大量的城市景观建设与面临着序化的过程。这也是更深层次解决我国现有城市景观建设的问题的要求。本文以杭州城市景观为研究对象，探索杭州城市的景观的特点，建立其适宜的秩序格局。 “工欲善其事，必先利其器”。鉴于景观学科理论的多元化，本文根据课题的背景以及研究对象的现实要求，有针对性地整合环境认知学与景观生态学理论体系，提出的景观秩序的建立方法，并衍生为意象解析与格局架构两个部分。 景观意象的感知：本文在诸多的景观解读标准中，确立景观资源与“人为感受”之间的认知关系为基础。利用环境心理学的原理，采用认知地图、问卷统计、等手段，读取杭州城市景观意象的组织元素与元素间作用关系，以人的游憩行为作为目标对杭州城市景观现有格局的特征进行评价。 景观格局的架构：在对城市景观意象的解析基础上，确立以景观的“安全格局”为秩序。在区域规划与城市设计层面，通过景观生态学原理，梳理环境肌理，整合景观资源，盘活景观存量，明晰杭州城市景观中基质、斑块、廊道与界面的潜在的关系，作为安全格局的空间依据，建立“渐开式”的杭州景观形态秩序。 景观序化的目标是实现地域的可持续性。在宏观层面，“安全格局”模式的建立，通过导则的方式为杭州城市景观建设的科学性提供保障；在中观层面，景观意象的解析与形态秩序的探索，通过图则的方式指导规划与设计，减少投入的盲目与矛盾，实现杭州景观建设真正的深化、细化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Landscape construction hinges on the establishment of an environmental order. During the construction of urban in China, the study of regional scene formation has long been overlooked, and the exploiture of scenery has not been scientifically developed in an orderly way. Consequently, contemporary constructions encounter lot of conflicts, and however much resource is invested in the project, the deadlock of "resemblance and uniformity of every city" and "constant changes and repairs" still cannot be avoided. Lots of city landscape constructions are now facing the process of adjustment, which offers a more profound solution for the present problems in city landscape construction in China. This thesis will further deal with the features of Hangzhou’s landscapes and try to come up with a suitable formation for the city.There is an old Chinese saying, "If you want to improve your work, sharpen your implements first." In view of the various and abundant theories on landscape, this thesis will base the discussion on the background and the requirements of the subject. It also aims at sorting out the system infos of environmental cognition and landscape ecology, then bringing forward a method for erecting landscape order, and deriving from it two parts of theory, namely, imago interpretation and structure fabrication.Apperception of landscape image: Based on the various standards of landscape imago interpretation, this thesis chooses to establish the cognitive relationships between landscape resources and human receptivity. In the course of investigation, the principles of environmental psychology have been consulted; the methods of map-reading and questionnaire-dispatching, etc, have been adopted; the interactional effects between different elements images have been studies; and the landscape formation has been appraised in terms of excursionists’ pleasance and satisfactionFabrication of landscape pattern: After interpreting of the city’s landscape imagoes, "structure safety" is radicated to be the main issue. In terms of district layout and city programming, the underlying relations between particles, patches, passages and portions of Hangzhou’s landscapes are clarified, through the study of landscape ecology, the collation of environmental texture, the conformity of scenery resources, and the inventorying of landscape deposit. With "structure safety" as the layout principle, the structure fabrication can embark on the process of "gradual opening".In the comprehensive view, the erection of the "structure safety" mode will provide sound safeguard for Hangzhou’s landscape construction. In a more concrete view, the interpretation of landscape images and the study of configuration order will provide instruction for programming and designing, reduce irrational and contradictory investment, and help Hangzhou’s landscape construction to achieve genuine profundity and fineness.更多还原