【作者】 尹红；

【导师】 黄璜；

【作者基本信息】 湖南农业大学 ， 种植， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 草是人类最初的劳动对象之一，并一直伴随人类发展。从古到今，草业经济是国民经济中极为重要的部分，无论在畜牧养殖区还是在农耕种植区。草在伴随人类发展过程中，进入了人类的精神世界，形成了具有丰富内涵的草文化。 如今，草的作用越来越大。弘扬草文化，意义重大，能够促进农业生产结构调整与发展，推动畜牧生产与进步，加强生态建设与保护，引导资源扩大利用和持续利用，帮助提高人类生活质量，带动人居环境美化及丰富文化内容。 研究草文化可从三个方面进行。其一，从物质与精神结合来研究，既不离开草的物质形态，又更注重草在使用中所产生的精神作用；其二，从理论与实践结合来研究，在生活实践中，如草的生产、草节草会、民俗民情、历史遗迹中去调查总结，领悟草文化；其三，从古今中外书刊资料中去归纳提取。本研究较多采取第一、第三种方法。 通过研究，发现目前的草文化体现在物质与精神的许多方面，几乎没有形成体系。本研究，从植物学基础、文学基础、区域草文化特色、草与经济、草与战争、草与人类生活、异草情趣七个方面首次搭建了草文化的粗浅框架。 通过研究，概括草文化为人类在认识和利用草的过程中所积累经验的结晶和升华，及以草为载体表达人与自然、人与人之间的各种理念、信仰、思想、情感的各种文化形态的总称，或者是以草为题材的物质文化与精神文化结合，且偏重于精神文化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Grass is one of the objectives of labor which developing with human being. Grass economic is a very important portion of domestic economic from ancient to modern word both in the pasturage and the farming area. Grass had been coming into man’s spirits while accompany people, and then, was forming the diversity of grass culture.Nowadays, grass function is becoming more and more important. To develop grass culture, it can advance the agricultural producing structure, accelerate animal industry, strengthen the ecological construction and protection, lead resource utility expansion and sustainable development, help heighten man’s living standard, the last but not least, lead working people to beautify the environment and enrich culture content.Usually we can study grass culture from three aspects. Firstly, we can study it from matter and spirit, emphasize that grass can impact on people’s spirit. Secondly, we study it from theoretics and practice. We can summarize grass culture through investigating living practice, such as grass products, festival about grass, custom about grass, historic relique about grass. Thirdly, we can study it from books and periodical.In the paper we study grass culture mainly using the first and third methods. After studying, we find there are many reports about grass culture in material and immaterial, but it has not been formed a unitary system. We have constructed a primary frame about grass culture from seven aspects including botany, literature, district characteristic, economy, military affairs, daily life, and custom.By study, we generalize grass culture’s effect on the experience accumulation in the course of human’s recognition and utility, express all kinds of ideas, beliefs, thinking and emotions between man and nature, man and man. Also we combine the material culture and the immaterial culture and, lay particular stress on the latter.更多还原