【作者】 周斐斐；

【导师】 张亚斌；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 目前国内外关于国际竞争力的研究颇有争议，对汽车工业国际竞争力的相关研究甚少。本文首先从国际竞争力的相关研究出发，对国际竞争力研究历史和现状、相关理论、评价指标体系和评价方法都进行了较为详细和全面的综述。同时，对现存的研究缺陷和不足做了简单的分析，提出了构建工业国际竞争力评价指标体系的要求。 对汽车工业进行国际竞争力分析之前，首先要构建工业国际竞争力的评价指标体系。文章的第二章在参照已有评价指标体系的基础上，对照现存指标体系的缺陷，重新设计了评价指标体系的构建思路，主要从四个方面，运用30个具体指标建立了工业国际竞争力评价指标体系。在第三章中，把评价指标体系运用汽车工业，采用标准离差分析方法，对中、美、日、德和巴西5国的汽车工业进行了相对比较；另外，对汽车工业的总体发展水平和模式、规模经济、研发水平等方面进行了详细的比较，结果表明我国汽车工业除了载重汽车工业和低档商用汽车上有优势外，其他基本上不具备竞争优势。 为了进一步分析我国汽车工业国际竞争力，文章在第四章着重分析了影响我国汽车工业国际竞争力的两大重要因素—外商直接投资和入世。文章在外商直接投资对我国汽车工业的贡献、发展趋势、存在问题都进行了详细的实证分析；对我国加入世贸组织在汽车方面的承诺和对影响进行了认真的探讨。结果表明这两大因素对提升我国汽车工业国际竞争力都具有不同程度的影响作用。 最后，文章以汽车工业国际竞争力的评价结果和影响因素为依据，从微观和宏观两个层次，分别提出了提升我国汽车工业国际竞争力的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are rather arguments in the field of international competitiveness, and especially few researches in automobile industry and products. Firstly, this article makes a theoretic summary from the point of competitiveness research history and actuality, associated theories, the systems of assessments and the methods of assessments. Besides, the limitation and the deficiency of the current researches are also involved.Before analyzing the international competitiveness of the automobile industry, we must design the assessments on the international competitiveness of industry. The second chapter of the article designs the assessments on international competitiveness of industry anew based on the existing systems on assessments, which involved four aspects and thirty ways. Furthermore, we use the assessment to assess the relative level of the international competitiveness of automobile industry between China, America, Japan, Germany and Brazil. We also compare collective level, scale level, R&D level between them. The outcomes of comparison that only in the camion and low-end commercial vehicles of our country has advantage.In order to analyze the international competitiveness of automobile industry of our country, the fourth chapter analyzes two important factors—FDI and China’s entry to the WTO. The article analyses the contribution, developing trend, existing questions of the FDI particularly. Additionally, the article discusses the problems of China’s entry to the WTO. We also found out that two factors are important to our country’s automobile industry.Finally, based on the outcome of assessments and important factors of automobile industry, the article puts forward some suggestions on improving our country’s automobile industry’s competitiveness from both macro and micro.更多还原